SCOPE OF DENTAL IMPLANTS IN PEDIATRIC DENTISTRY

Introduction: Dental implants in pediatric patients represent a relatively new approach in dental care. However, the application of implants in children, or in individuals whose growth is not yet complete, remains a subject of debate. Since their introduction, dental implants have provided a reliable, long-lasting, and easy-to-maintain solution for replacing missing teeth in adults. They are known to help preserve the alveolar bone and offer highly aesthetic outcomes.

Methods: Before placing a dental implant, it is crucial to consider the growth and development of the patient, particularly in the context of a growing individual. The biological environment of a developing patient must be understood, as it can influence the implants stability and success. Additionally, there are distinct differences in facial growth patterns between the maxilla and mandible, which can affect the timing and positioning of implants in these areas.

Result: The use of dental implants has been shown to be effective in children who have undergone bone removal in the maxillary and mandibular regions due to tumors, as well as in long-term bone restoration in cases of palatal clefts. Implant-based treatments have also proven beneficial for addressing dental issues related to congenital conditions, including ectodermal dysplasia, Williams-Beuren syndrome, dental agenesis, and hemifacial microsomia.

Conclusion: Although there is limited published research on the use of dental implants in young patients, long-term clinical studies are needed to draw definitive conclusions. Therefore, the potential benefits of implants should always be carefully weighed against the associated risks and complications. While the scarcity of long-term data should not deter clinicians from utilizing implant-assisted prostheses in pediatric patients, it is particularly important in cases such as children with ectodermal dysplasia (ED), where implants can be a viable and beneficial treatment option.