ANALYSING THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC CONDITIONS AND CHALLENGES FACED BY DOMESTIC WOMEN HELPERS IN INDIAS INFORMAL LABOUR MARKET

This paper investigates the socio-economic conditions of domestic helpers within Indias informal labor market, where an estimated 4.5 million workers, primarily women from marginalized communities, operate. Despite their significant contributions to household economies, these workers face numerous challenges, including lack of legal recognition, poor working conditions, low wages, and limited access to social security. Employing a mixed-methods approach with 50 participants, the study combines qualitative interviews and quantitative surveys to assess their working conditions, rights, and socio-economic status. The socio-demographic profile reveals that these domestic workers are predominantly young women, with a significant number lacking formal education. Most earn between ₹6,000 and ₹8,000, often working long hours without adequate time off. A considerable portion reports safety concerns in their work environment, and 80% show a low level of awareness regarding their rights. Specifically, 40% of participants are aged 25-34 years, while 24% are aged 18-24 years. This profile highlights the vulnerabilities faced by domestic workers in Indias informal labour market, underscoring the urgent need for targeted interventions to improve their conditions and protect their rights. The paper concludes with recommendations for legal recognition, awareness campaigns, and the establishment of support networks to empower domestic workers in India.