15Oct 2019

ISOLATION AND IDENTIFICATION OF ISOQUERCETIN - A FLAVONOID FROM BRYONIA LACINIOSA LINN.

  • Research scholar, department of pharmacognosy, gokaraju rangaraju college of pharmacy, hyderabad.
  • Professor, department of pharmaceutics, nims institute of pharmacy, jaipur.
  • Professor, department of pharmacognosy, l. M. College of pharmacy, gujarat.
  • Abstract
  • Keywords
  • References
  • Cite This Article as
  • Corresponding Author

Bryonia laciniosa Linn. (Family: Cucurbitaceae), is an annual climbing herb. Traditionally, it is mentioned in the Ayurvedic text in Vrishya Rasayana category and highly valued as a female fertility booster. The present study involves the isolation and identification of isoquercetin from methanolic extract of Bryonia laciniosa by using TLC, UV, FTIR, 1HNMR and HR-LCMS techniques. The structure of the isolated compound was established by High-Resolution Liquid Chromatogram Mass Spectrometry and proton-NMR. The mass spectra of compound produced molecular ion peak (m/z) at 469.07. Proton- NMR showed two proton signals of H-6 and H-8 of ring ?A? and three aromatic proton signals of H-6?, H-2? and H-5? of ring ?B? confirming 3?,4? dihydroxy structure in the isolated compound corresponding to the aromatic ring ?B? of quercetin nucleus. The signal of glucose moiety at δ 5.299 indicated the isolated compound has β- linked glucose. Thus, confirming the isolated compound as isoquercetin, a flavonoid glucoside. This is the first paper to report a flavonoid from Bryonia laciniosa.


  1. Agus, S. and Sanro, T. (2014): Isolation of hyperoside and isoquercitrin from Camellia sasanqua as antioxidant agents. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences, 17(8): 999-1006.
  2. Asha, D. Lizzy, M. Shankar, R.I. Sayan, P. Lakshmi, V.B. (2016): Isolation and characterization of a novel saponin from Rosmarinus officinalis (Lamiaceae). Int. J. Adv. Res., 5 (2): 1743-1749.
  3. Bonyadi, R. Awad, E. Nirichan, K.V. Bipinraj, N.K. (2009): Antimicrobial activity of the ethanolic extracts of Bryonopsis laciniosa leaf, stem, fruit and seed. Afr. J. Biotechnol., 8(15): 3565-3567.
  4. Dwivedi, S.N. Shrivastava, S. Dwivedi, S. Dwivedi, A. Dwivedi S. and Kaul S. (2007): Relevance of medicinal herbs used in traditional system of medicine. Farmavita net.
  5. Gaurav, J.M. Reddy, M.N. Jagruti, S.R. (2012): Isolation of flavonoid constituent from Launaea procumbens by preparative HPTLC method. IOSR Journal of Pharmacy, 2(4): 5-11.
  6. Gowrikumar, G. Mani, V.V.S. Chandrashekhara, R.T. Kaimal, T.N.B. Lakshminarayana, G. (1981): Diplocyclos palmatus L.: A new seed source of punicic acid. Lipids, 16(7): 558-559.
  7. Gupta, M. Mazumdar, U.K. Sivakumar, T. Vamsi, M.L. Karki, S.S. Sambathkumar, R. Manikandan, L. (2003): Evaluation of anti-inflammatory activity of chloroform extract of Bryonia laciniosa in experimental animal models. Biol. Pharm. Bull., 26(9): 1342-1344.
  8. Harborne, J.B. (1998): Phytochemical methods: A guide to modern techniques of plant analysis. 3rd ed. New Delhi, Springer.
  9. Jayaram, R. Gnanasekharan, D. Vijay, D. Ranganathan, T.V. (2010): In vitro studies on anti-asthmatic, analgesic and anti-convulsant activities of the medicinal plant Bryonia laciniosa Int. J. Drug Discov., 2(2): 1-10.
  10. Kirtikar, K.R. and Basu, B.D. (1988): Indian medicinal plant. 2nd ed. The Indian press, Allahabad.
  11. Mabry, T.J. Markham, K.R. Thomas, M.B. (1970): The ultraviolet spectra of flavones and flavonols. In: The systemic identification of flavonoids. New York, Springer-Verlag, pp. 41-57.
  12. Maria, S. Irena, M. (2000): Quercetin and its glycosides in flowers of Asclepias syrica Acta. Poloniae. Pharmaceutica - Drug Research, 57: 321-324.
  13. Harborne, J.B. Mabry, T.J. and Mabry, H. (1975): The flavonoids. Dordrecht, Springer Science Plus Business media.
  14. Mosaddik, M.A. Ekramul, H.M. Abdur, R.M. (2000): Goniothalmin from Bryonopsis laciniosa Linn. (Cucurbitaceae).?Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 28(10): 1039-1040.
  15. Patel, S.B. Santani, D. Shah, M.B. Patel, V.S. (2012): Anti-hyperglycemic and anti-hyperlipidemic effects of Bryonia laciniosa seed extract and its saponin fraction in streptozotocin-induced diabetes in rats. J. Young Pharm., 4: 171-176.
  16. Sivakumar, T. Perumal, P. Kumar, R.S. Vamsi, M.L. Gomathi, P. Mazumder, U.K. Gupta, M. (2004): Evaluation of analgesic, antipyretic activity and toxicity study of Bryonia laciniosa in mice and rats. Am. J. Chin. Med., 32(4): 531-539.
  17. Vandana, S. Tulika, M.A. (2006): Non-ionic glucomannan from the seeds of an indigenous medicinal plant: Bryonia lacinoisa. Carbohydrate Polymers, 64(3): 481-483.
  18. Wagner, H. Bladt, S. Plant drug analysis: A Thin Layer Chromatography Atlas (1996). 2nd ed. Heidelberg, Springer Verlag Berlin.

[Shashikala Metri, Ravindra Pal Singh and Mamta Shah. (2019); ISOLATION AND IDENTIFICATION OF ISOQUERCETIN - A FLAVONOID FROM BRYONIA LACINIOSA LINN. Int. J. of Adv. Res. 7 (Oct). 780-786] (ISSN 2320-5407). www.journalijar.com


Shashikala Metri
1. Research Scholar, Department of Pharmacognosy, Gokaraju Rangaraju College of Pharmacy, Hyderabad.

DOI:


Article DOI: 10.21474/IJAR01/9889      
DOI URL: https://dx.doi.org/10.21474/IJAR01/9889