15Oct 2019

SWITCHING CUSTOMERS DIMEDIATE CUSTOMER SATISFACTION AND LOYALTY OF SEA TRANSPORTATION AGENCY IN INDONESIA

  • Maritime Academy AMANJAYA Jakarta.
  • University of Tarumanegara.
  • Abstract
  • Keywords
  • References
  • Cite This Article as
  • Corresponding Author

The purpose of this study is to analyze the influence of Service Quality, Customer Relationship Marketing, and Attractiveness, on Customer Satisfaction and Customer Loyalty at sea transportation companies in Jakarta Province Region. The research design used in this study is causal design which explains the causal relationship. The research location is in Jakarta Province while the research objects are 10 sea transportation companies in Jakarta Province with 250 customers. The sample selection used nonprobability sampling. This dissertation draft used primary data from questionnaire filled out by the respondents. The tools of analysis of the research are descriptive statistics using SPSS and hypothesis testing by Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) using Lisrel. The results of hypothesis testing showed that : 1) the Organization Culture has not significant effect on Performance, 2) the Organizational Culture has positive and significant impact on Job Satisfaction, 3) the Organizational Culture has positive and significant impact on Achievement Motivation, 4) the Organizational Culture has positive and significant impact on Organization Commitment, 5) Job Satisfaction has not significant effect on Performance, 6) Job Satisfaction has not significant effect on Organization Commitment, 7) Organization Commitment has not significant effect on Performance, 8) Achievement Motivation has positive and significant on Performance, and 9) Achievement Motivation has positive and significant on Jobs satisfaction. The descriptive analysis shows that the level of Service Quality, CRM, Attractiveness, Customer Satisfaction, and Customer Loyalty is at positive level.


  1. Ahmad, Muhammad; Bilal, Ejaz Wasay dan Saif Ullah Malik (2012) Impact of Employee Motivation? on? Customer Satisfaction Study of Airline Industry In Pakistan. Interdisciplinary Journal of Contemporary Research In Busines, Vol. 4, No. 6.
  2. Aprilianto, Rizky; Abdul Hakim dan Ainul Hayat (2014). Implementasi Asas Cabotage Dalam Kebijakan Pelayaran di Indonesia. Jurnal Administrasi Publik (JAP), Vol. 2, No.4, Hal. 758-764 |
  3. Arfaecian; Firouzeh dan Sirion Chaipoopirutana (2014). A Study of The Antecedentt of Brand trust: A Case Study of Low Cost Airline in Bangkok, In International Conference on Business, Law and Corporate Social Responsibility (ICBLCSR'14) Oct 1-2, 2014 Phuket, Thailand (pp. 16-20).
  4. Babbar, Sunil, dan Koufteros Xenophon (2008). The Human Element in Airline Service Quality: Contact Personnel and The Customer. International Journal of Operation and Production Management, 28 (9), Pages. 804-830.
  5. Bansal Harvir S, Taylor Shirley F dan Yannik St.James.(2005).? Migrating to New Service Providers: Toward a Unifying Framework of Consumers? Switching Behaviors??.Journal og The Academy of Marketing.vol 33/1,Pp 96-115.
  6. Bansal Harvir S., Irving P Gregory, dan Taylor Shirley F. (2004).? A Tree-Component Model of Customer Commitment to Service Provider? . Journal of academy of Marketing.vol 2/3, Pages 234-250.
  7. Berry, L.L. (1995). Relationship Marketing of Service ? Growing Interest, Emerging Perspectives. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, Vol 23, No.4. pages 236-245.
  8. Bui, T. B. (2011). Multimodal sea Transportation with Thailand-Cambodia-Vietnam transport countries in : Vietnam a case and study in Laos-Singapore relationship of routes. World Maritime University, no 148, .
  9. Celik Metin dan Selcuk Cebi (2009). Proposing competitive strategies on Turkish Container port in maritim transportation network . Istambul technical university International Journal Vol.362,
  10. Chaisumpunsakul, Wipaporn dan Pholphirul Piriya. (2017). Does international trade promote international tourism demand? Evidence from Thailand's trading partners. Kasetsart Journal of Social Sciences Vol. 39. Issue 3 pages 393-400.
  11. Chen, C-H. dan Lee, H-Y. (2008). Empirical Analysis of the Customer Loyalty Problem in the International Logistics Market, WSEAS Transactions on Business and Economics, Iss. 4, Vol. 5, Pages 113-123.
  12. Fugazza, Marco dan Hoffmann,Jan (2017). Liner shipping connectivity as determinant of trade. Jounal Of Shipping and Trade. Vol. 2.(1)
  13. Garvin, David A. (1987). Competing on the the Eight Dimesion of Qauality, Harvard Business Review No.87603.
  14. Gordon Fullerton. (2004). When Does Commitment Lead to Loyalty . Journal Service Research Vol 5/4 Pages 333-344
  15. Gr?nholdt L dan Martensen, A. (2006). Key Marketing Performance Measures. The Marketing Review, Vol. 3, pages 243-252
  16. Gronroos, Christian.(1984). A Service Quality Model and its Marketing implications. European journal of Marketing, Vol.18 No.4 pages 36-44
  17. Gummesson, E. ( 2007 ) ? Exit Service Marekting ? Enter Service Marketing?.Journal of Customer Behaviour, 6. Pages 113 ? 114.
  18. Gures, Nuriye, Seda Arslan, dan Sevil Yucel Tuun (2014). Custumer Expectation, Satisfaction and Loyalty Relationship in Turkish Airline Industry, International Journal of Marketing Studies; Vol. 6, No. 1
  19. Hamza Salim Karim (2013). Airline Image and Service Quality Effect on Traveling Customers? Behavioral Intentions in Jordan. Europan Journal of Busines and Management. Vol. 5, No. 22.
  20. Han, Xiaoyun, Robert J. Kwortnik dan Chunxiao Wang (2008). Service Loyalty: A Integrative Model and Examination Across service Contexts, Journal International of Service Research. Vol.11 (1) Pages 22-42.
  21. Hill, Jimmy dan Pauric McGowan. (1999). ?A qualitative approach to developing small firm marketing planning competencies?, Qualitative Market Research: An International Journal, Vol.2, No.3, Pages 167-175
  22. Hoppner, Jessica J; Griffith , David A dan White, Ryan C (2015). Reciprocity in Relationship Marketing: A Cross-Cultural Examination of the Effects of Equivalence and Immediacy on Relationship Quality and Satisfaction with Performance. Journal of International Marketing23 No.4 pages 64-83.
  23. Hu, Kai Chieh. dan Huang, Mei. Chieh. (2011). Effects of Service Quality, Innovation and Corporate Image on Customer?s Satisfaction and Loyalty of Air Cargo Terminal. International Journal of Operations Research, Vol. 8, No. 4, 36-47
  24. Iordanoaia Florin (2013 ). The influences of Marketing Particular in Shipping. Journal Constanta Maritime University Annals Vol 17, No.1 Pages 279-286.
  25. Jan, Muhamhad Tahir ;Kalthom Abdullah dan Mustapha Hadj Smail (2013). Antecedents of loyalty in the Airline Industry of Malaysia. Busines research, Kuala Lumpur Malaysia.
  26. Jang, H. M., Marlow, P. B. dan Mitroussi, K. (2013). The Effect of Logistics Service Quality on Customer Loyalty through Relationship Quality in the Container Shipping Context. Transportation Journal, Vol. 52, No. 4, Pages 493-521
  27. Jean ? Pie Gauci ? Maistre (2009). Shipping Strategies in Dry bulk and Tanker Markets: Specialisation versys Diversification. Dissertation , World Maritime University Dissertations , 115,
  28. Johan, Mohd Noor, Bahar, Yan dan Ping (2014).Factor Affecting Customer Loyalty Toward Airline Industry in Malaysia: An Explonatory Analysis. International Journal of Contemporary Research Business, Vol. 6, No. 6,
  29. Kadarisman, Muh; Yuliantini dan Majid,Suharto Abdul. ( 2016) Formulasi Kebijakan Sistem Transportasi Laut. Jurnal Manajemen Transportasi & logistik Vol.03 No2. Pages 163-183.
  30. Kavirathna Chathumi A., Kawasaki, Tomoya., Hanaoka, Sshinya. and Matsuda, Ttakuma. (2018). Transshipment hub port selection criteria by shipping lines: the case of hub ports around the bay of Bengal. Journal of Shipping and Trade,zz .Vol. 3(4).
  31. Kotler, Philip dan Keller Kevin Lane. (2012). Manajemen Pemasaran (Edisi Kedua Belas), Cetakan Ketiga: PT. Indeks. Jakarta.
  32. Liang, Lena Jingen, dan Joppe, Marion (2018); Exploring the relationship between satisfaction, trust and switching intention, repurchase intention in the context of Airbnb. International Journal of Hospitality Management. Vol. ?69:page 41-48
  33. Lerrthaitrakul, Weerawit dan Vinai panjakajornsak (2014). The Airline Service Quality Affecting Post purchase Behavioral Intention Empirical Evidence from the Low Cost Air line Industry. International Journal of Trade, Economics and Finance, Vol. 5, No. 2,
  34. Lin, L-H., Chen, K.K. dan Chiu, R-H. (2017). Predicting Customer Retention Likelihood In The Container Shipping Industry Through The Decision Tree Approach. Journal of Marine Science and Technology, Vol. 25, No. 1, Pages 23-33
  35. Lovelock, C.H dan Gummesson E. (2004). Whither services marketing? In search of new paradigm and fresh perpective. Journal of service research Vol.7 No.1, pages 20-41
  36. Ndubisi, N.O., Malhotra, N.K. & Chan, K.W. 2009. ?Relationship marketing, customer satisfaction and loyalty: a theoretical and empirical analysis from an Asian perspective?, Journal of International Consumer Marketing, Vol 21. No.1.
  37. Mark Johnson ( 2015 ) M Johnson, C Mena - International Journal of Production Economics, 2015.
  38. Mart?n, Consuegra Molina, dan Esteban (2009). An Integrated Model of Price, Satisfaction and Loyality: An Empircal Analysis in the Service Sector; Journal of Product and Brand Management, No. 167, Pages 459-468,
  39. Mittal Vikas dan Kamakura Wagner A (2001).Satisfaction, Repurcharse Intent and Repurcharse Behaviour : Investigating the Moderating effect of Customer Characteristic. Jurnal of Marketing Research Vol XXXVIII, Pages 131-142.
  40. Moghadam, Tabriz, Khorshidi, dan Menhaj (2014). Investigating the Influence of Relationship Quality on Passengers? Loyalty in Airline Industry. International Business and management Vol. 8, no. 2, 2014, pp. 14-40
  41. Mochtar Kusumaatmadja ( 1994) Pendidikan Hukum di di indonesia, Jurnal Hukum dan Pembangunana,Vol 24.No.6.
  42. Nor Sara Nadia; Muhammad Yunus; Jamil Bojei, dan Wan Edura Wan Rashid (2013). Service Quality towards Customer Loyalty in Malaysia?s Domestik? Low Cost? Airline? International Journal of Education, Business, Management and e-Learning, Vol. 3, No. 4.
  43. Cristiane Pizzutti dos Santos dan Daniel Von der Hayde Fernandes (2008),. Antecedents and Consequences of Consumer Trust in The Context of Service Recovery. Brazilian Administration Review (BAR). Vol.5 No.3 Pages 225-224.
  44. Sarker, S. M. Abu Nayem (2015). Freight Forwarding Industry: Function, Economic Role and Future Market in Bangladesh. Bangladesh Maritime Journal (BMJ) Vol. 1, Issue- 1 pages 93-98.
  45. Sekaran, Uma dan Bougie Roger, (2010). Research Methods For Business: buku kedua penerbit Erlangga Jakarta.
  46. Shin,SooYong dan Pak, Myong Sop. (2016). The Critical Factors for Korean Freight Forwarders? Purchasing Negotiation in International Logistics. The Asian Journal of Shipping and Logistics Vol 32. Isuue 4 pages 195-201
  47. Shin, Seungjin; Roh ,Hong-Seung dan Hur, Sung Ho (2018). Characteristics Analysis of Freight Mode Choice Model According to the Introduction of a New Freight Transport System. Journal Sustainability. 11 (4) page 1-13.
  48. Sitichai Charoensettasilp dan Chong Wu (2013). Thai Passenger?s Satisfaction after Receiving Services from Thailand?s Domestic Low Cost Airline. International Journal 6, No. 6,
  49. Subhashini S dan Preetha, S.. (2018). An empirical analysis of service quality factors pertaining to ocean freight forwarding services. Maritime Business Review, Vol. 3 Issue: 3, Pages.276-289.
  50. Sys,?Christa; Hilde Meersmanand?Eddy Van De Voorde.(2011). A non-structural test for competition in the container liner shipping industry. Journal Maritime Policy & Management, Vol. 38, issue 3, pages? 219-234
  51. Sumenda, Graciella Eunike.(2017). Keberadaan asas Cabotage terhadap Perusahaan Angkutan Laut dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 17 tahun 2008 Tentang Pelayaran, Jurnal Lex et Societatis, Vol. V. No 7
  52. Van den Bos, Gertjan dan Bart Wiegmans (2018) hort sea shipping: a statistical analysis of influencing factors on SSS in European countries. Journal of Shipping and Trade,zz .Vol. 3(6).
  53. Wittman, M.D (2014), Are Low-Cost Carrier Passengers Less Likely To Complain About Sevice Quality. Journal of Air Transport Management, Vol. 35, Pages. 64-71.
  54. Yang, C-C dan Chao, C-C. (2017). How relationship marketing, switching costs and service quality impact customer satisfaction and loyalty in Taiwan?s airfreight forwarding industry??, A: Transport Science, DOI: Fatima 10.1080 / 23249935 .2017.1321696
  55. Yasvari, Tahmoures Hasangholipour, Reza Abachian Ghassemi, dan Elnaz Rahrovy (2012). Influental Factors on Word of Mouth in Service . Industries Internasional journal of Learningf & Development , Vol. 2, No. 5, ISNN: 2164-4063.
  56. Yeo, G. I , Thai, V.V., dan Roh, S. Y. (2015). An Analysis of Port Service Quality and Customer Satisfaction: The Case of Korean Container Ports, The Asian Journal of Shipping and Logistics, Vol. 31, No. 4
  57. Yildiz, E. (2017). Effects Of Service Quality On Customer Satisfaction, Trust, Customer Loyalty And Word Of Mouth: An Application On Cargo Companies In G?m?şhane. Global Journal of Economics and Business Studies, Vol. 6, Iss. 12, Pages 81-88.
  58. Yuen dan Thai (2015).Service quality and customer satisfaction in liner shipping. International Journal of Quality and Service Sciences, Vol. 7 Iss 2/3, Pages 170-183.
  59. Zhicheng Qin (2012). The Factor Influencing Low cost Air Line Passenger SatisFaction and Loyalty in Bangkok, Thailand. Disertation, University of Thai Chamber of Comerce.

[Agung Kwartama, Nizam Jim Wiryawan and Adek (2019); SWITCHING CUSTOMERS DIMEDIATE CUSTOMER SATISFACTION AND LOYALTY OF SEA TRANSPORTATION AGENCY IN INDONESIA Int. J. of Adv. Res. 7 (Oct). 1137-1148] (ISSN 2320-5407). www.journalijar.com


adek
Maritime Academy AMANJAYA Jakarta

DOI:


Article DOI: 10.21474/IJAR01/9934      
DOI URL: https://dx.doi.org/10.21474/IJAR01/9934