20Jun 2019

THE EFFECT OF AMENDMENT APPLICATION TO SOIL QUALITY OF NEW PADDY FIELDS IN TEUREUBEH VILLAGE, ACEH BESAR DISTRICT.

  • Post Graduated Student, Department of Land Resources Conservation, Syiah Kuala University, Darussalam-Banda Aceh, Indonesia 23331.
  • Soil Science Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Syiah Kuala University, Darussalam-Banda Aceh, Indonesia 23331.
  • Abstract
  • Keywords
  • References
  • Cite This Article as
  • Corresponding Author

Rice (Oryza sativa L.) are the main food crops in Indonesia because most of Indonesia\'s population consumes rice as a staple food. The need for rice which continues to increase is not balanced with optimal land availability. The conversion of land, especially rice fields which are residential areas is one of the government\'s obstacles in increasing rice production. In addition, a decrease in the quality of soil in terms of soil chemical properties also becomes a problem that must be solved. In this study, an experiment was conducted on the use of various types of ameliorant in new rice fields in Teureubeh Village, Aceh Besar District. This study used the Factorial Randomized Block Design. The first factor is a new type of rice variety (V) consisting of 3 levels, namely Sanberasi U1 (V1), Sanberasi U3 (V2), and Inpari 30 (V4). The second factor is soil amelioration material (A) which consists of 3 levels namely control (A0), rice husk biochar (A1), rice straw compost (A2), and repeated 3 times so that there are 27 units of experimental units. The results show that there is no significant effect on improving the quality of new rice fields, however there was a significant effect on the growth of new type of rice local variety.


  1. Allison, F.E. (1973): A source of inorganic nutrient and microbial food: soil organic matter its role in crop. Production Elsevier Scientific Publishing Company, Amsterdam, London New York 1973. New York. 14:277-300.
  2. Bohn, H.L., Mc Neal, B.L. and O\'Connor, G.A. (2005): Soil c John Wiley & Sons, New York.
  3. Boyd, C. E. (2003): Guidlines for aquaculture effluent managementt at the farm level. Aquaculture., 226 : 101 -112
  4. Brady, N. C and Weil, R. R. (1999): The nature and properties of soils. Twelfth Edition Prentice Hall. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey. 881 p.
  5. Chairunnisya, R.A, Hanum, H., Hidayat, B. (2017): Application of organic matter and biochar to increase organic carbon, p and zn available in paddy soil. J Agroekoteknologi USU., 5(3): 494- 499
  6. Efendi and Arman. (2010):Problems and solutions for rice cultivation. Department of Agrotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Riau., 2:1-6.
  7. Hakim, N. M. Y., Nyakpa. A. M., Lubis, S. G., Nugroho, S. G., Diha, M.A., Hong, G.B., Bailey, H.H. (1986):Fundamentals of soil science.University of Lampung, Lampung.
  8. Hartati, S., Minardi, S and Ariyanti, D.P. (2010): Zero charge of various organic matter influences the value of cation exchange capacity on degraded land. Journal., 1-14.
  9. Hasanudin, (2003): Increased n availability and uptake and p and corn yield through inoculation of mycorrhiza, azotobacter and organic ingredients in ultisol. J. Indonesian Agricultural Sciences.,5(2): 83- 89.
  10. Hasibuan, S and Syafriadiman. (2013): Baseline of quality and productivity. UR Press. Pekanbaru.
  11. Hussein, M. M., Balbaa, L.K and Gaballah, M.S. (2007): Salicylic acid and salinity effects on growth of maize plants. Research J. of Agriculture and Biological Science. 3(4): 321 ? 328.
  12. Jamilah and Safridar, N. (2012): Effect of doses of urea, activated charcoal and zeolite on the growth and yield of lowland rice. J Agrista.,16 (3) : 153-163.
  13. Jumakir and Bobihoe, J. (2008).Utilization of rice straw as organic fertilizer for growth and yield of soybeans in semi intensive rice fields. Institute for Agricultural Technology Studies. Jambi.
  14. Mahraban, P., Zadeh, A.A and Sadeghipour, H.R. (2008): Iron toxicity in rice (Orizasativa l.,) under different pottasium nutrition. AseanJurnal of Plant Science: 1-9.
  15. Mildaerizanti and Handoko, S. (2016): Yield components and yield of two rice new superior varieties in new rice fields. Jambi Institute of Agricultural Technology.
  16. Sudiakarta, D. A and Wiwik, H. (2004):New rice field management technology. Center for Land and Agro-Climate Research and Development. Agricultural Research and Development Agency Ministry of Agriculture. 115-136.
  17. Sufardi, Darusman, Zaitun, Zakaria, S and Karmil, T.F. (2017): Chemical characteristics and status of soil fertility on some dryland areas of Aceh Besar District (Indonesia). Proceeding of International Conference on Sustainable Agriculture. Yogyakarta. 17-18.
  18. Steiner, C., Teixeira, W.G., Lehmann, J., Nehls, T., de Macedo, J.L.V., Blum, W.E.H. and Zech, W.( 2007): Long term effects of manure, charcoal and mineral fertilization on crop product and fertility on a highly weathered central Amazonian upland soil. Plant and Soil 291 : 275 ? 290.
  19. Steiner and Christop. (2007): Soil charcoal amandements maintain soil fertility and establish carbon sink-research and prospects.Soil Ecology Research Developments, 1?6.
  20. Sposito, G. (2010): The chemistry of soils. Oxford Univ. Press, London.

[Muhammad Nasir, Muyassir and Syakur. (2019); THE EFFECT OF AMENDMENT APPLICATION TO SOIL QUALITY OF NEW PADDY FIELDS IN TEUREUBEH VILLAGE, ACEH BESAR DISTRICT. Int. J. of Adv. Res. 7 (Jun). 786-794] (ISSN 2320-5407). www.journalijar.com


Muhammad Nasir
Post Graduated Student, Department of Land Resources Conservation, Syiah Kuala University, Darussalam-Banda Aceh, Indonesia 23331.

DOI:


Article DOI: 10.21474/IJAR01/9280      
DOI URL: https://dx.doi.org/10.21474/IJAR01/9280