COMPARISON OF AEROBIC EXERCISE AND YOGA THERAPY ON ENDURANCE CAPACITY IN DIABETES MELLITUS PATIENTS.
- Lecturer, Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, RMMCH, Annamalai University, T.N, India.
- M.O.T (Neuro).,M.Sc(App Psy), Department of PMR, RMMCH, Annamalai University, T.N, India.
- Abstract
- Keywords
- References
- Cite This Article as
- Corresponding Author
Background: Regular exercise and yoga are key elements in the management of type 2 diabetes. It can help people with diabetes to achieve variety of goals including enhancement of cardiopulmonary fitness, improvement of glycemic control, reduction of blood pressure and improvement in quality of life. Walking and asanas with rhythmic breathing exercises are often the most popular and most preferred feasible type of exercises in overweight middle aged and elderly people with diabetes. Objective: To compare the effect of aerobic exercise and yoga therapy on endurance capacity in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients. Methods: 30 participants aged 40-55 years diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus attending OPD of Rajah Muthiah Medical college and Hospital were recruited. Patients with renal cardiac complications were excluded. Aerobic group involves moderate brisk walking and yoga group involves asanas with pranayama 45 minutes daily 5 days per week for 4 weeks. Endurance capacity was measured by Harvard Step test before and after aerobic training and asanas with pranayama and compared with both groups. Results and Conclusion: Independent t test showed no significant differences in endurance capacity between aerobic exercise and yoga therapy. The study revealed that regular practice of both the aerobic exercise and yoga are essential and effective in improving overall functional capacity of diabetes mellitus patients.
- A Comparative Study of the Effect of Yoga versus Aerobic Exercise on Blood Glucose Level and Quality of Life in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus International Journal of Health Sciences & Research 2017; 7( 1):149
- Haskell W.L., et al.: Physical activity and public health: Updated recommendation for adults from the American College of Sports Medicine and the American Heart Association. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 2007; 39: 1423.
- Mathewos Hosiso, Sangeeta Rani, Shemelis Rekoninne ?Effects of Aerobic Exercise on Improving Health Related Physical Fitness Components of Dilla University Sedentary Female Community ? International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, 2013; 3(12): 1-5.
- Sarika Chaudhary, Manpreet Kaur Kang, Jaspal Singh Sandhu ?The Effects of Aerobic Versus Resistance Training on Cardiovascular Fitness in Obese Sedentary Females?. Asian J Sports Med. 2010 Dec; 1(4): 177?184.
- WHO Expert Consultation Lancet.?Appropriate body-mass index for Asian populations and its implications for policy and intervention strategies? 2004; 363: 157-163.
- Sunil KR Das, Susmita Mahapatra, Goutam Bhattacharya, Debatri Mukherjee. Determination of Physical Fitness Index (PFI) with modified Harvard Step Test (HST) in young men and women. Indian J. Physiol. and Allied Science 1993; 47(2): 73-6.
- Pansare MS, Pradhan SG, Kher JR, Aundhkar UG, Joshi AR. Study of effect of exercise on physical fitness tests and pulmonary function tests in tribal girls of Maharashtra. SNIPES 1980; 3(4): 39-43.
- Dipayan C, Soma C, Vasanta AK. Physical fitness and non-residential schools. Indian J. Physiol. and Pharmacology 2002; 46(3): 328-32.
- Gupta KK. The use of the physical efficiency tests in the evaluation of physical improvement after a military course involving severe physical strains. Indian J Physiol and Pharmacol 1967; 11(3): 89-93.
- Mahon AD, Vaccaro P Ventilatory threshold and VO2max changes in children following endurance training Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1989; 21(4): 425-31.
- Tabata I Effects of moderate-intensity endurance and high-intensity intermittent training on anaerobic capacity and VO2max Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1996 Oct; 28(10): 1327-30.
- Bijalani KL. Understanding medical physiology. 3rd Noida: Jaypee Brothers; 2004. p. 644.
- Heydari, J. Freund, and S. H. Boutcher ?The Effect of High-Intensity Intermittent Exercise on Body Composition of Overweight Young Males Journal of Obesity 2012 (2012); 1-8.
- Braith RW, Pollock ML, Lowenthal DT, Graves JE, Limacher MC. Moderate- and highintensity exercise lowers blood pressure in normotensive subjects 60 to 79 years of age. Am J Cardiol. 1994; 73: 1124-8.
- Leutholtz BC, Keyser RE, Heusner WW, Wendt VE, Rosen L. Exercise training and severe caloric restriction: effect on lean body mass in the obese. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1995; 76: 65-70.
- Gossard D, Haskell WL, Taylor CB, et al. Effects of low- and high-intensity home-based exercise training on functional capacity in healthy middle-aged men. Am. J. Cardiol. 1986; 57: 446-9.
- Tashiro E, Miura S, Koga M, et al. Crossover comparison between the depressor effects of low and high work-rate exercise in mild hypertension. Clin. Exp. Pharmacol Physiol. 1993; 20: 689-96.
[E. Chandramouli and K. Kalaichandran. (2018); COMPARISON OF AEROBIC EXERCISE AND YOGA THERAPY ON ENDURANCE CAPACITY IN DIABETES MELLITUS PATIENTS. Int. J. of Adv. Res. 6 (Nov). 393-398] (ISSN 2320-5407). www.journalijar.com
M.O.T (Neuro).,M.Sc(App Psy), Department of PMR, RMMCH, Annamalai University, T.N, India