28Aug 2018
MELASMA AS A STATE MARKER OF PSYCHIATRIC DISORDERS.
- Assistant Professor (Psychiatry), Military Hospital Kirkee, Pune, India.
- Assistant Professor (Psychiatry), Command Hospital (AF) Bangalore, India.
- Consultant (Psychiatry), Apollo Gleneagles Hospital, Kolkata, India.
- References
- Cite This Article as
- Corresponding Author
- Pandya AG, Guevara IL. Disorders of Hyperpigmentation. DermatolClin 2000; 18: 91-8, ix.
- Sanchez NP, Pathak MA, Sato S, et.al. Melasma: A clinical, light microscopic ultrastructural and
- immunofluorescence J Am AcadDermatol 1981; 4: 698-710.
- World Health Organization: The ICD-10 classification of mental and behavioural disorders: Diagnostic criteria for research. Geneva, WHO, 1992.
- Venquez M, Maldonado H, BernmannC, Sanchez JL. Melasma in men. A clinical and histologic study. Int J Dermatology 1988;27: 25-7.
- Kovarik CL, Spielvogel RL, Kantor GR. Pigmentary disorders of the skin. In Lever?s histopathology of skin 10th Ed (ed Elder DE): 690. Lippincott Williams and Wilkins, 2009.
- Lapeera H, Boone B, Sclapper SD, et al. Hypomelanosis and hypermelanosis. In Fitzpatrick, dermatology in general medicine 7th Ed (edWolff K, Lowell A, Goldsmith SIK et al): 635. McGraw Hill Medicine New York, 2007.
- Grimes PE, Yamada N, Bhawan J. Light microscopic, immunohistochemical and ultrastructural alterations in patients with melasma. Am J Dermatopathol 2005; 27: 96-101.
- Perez-Bernal A, Munoz-perez MA, Camacho Management of facial hyperpigmentation. Am? JClinDematol 2000; 1: 261-8.
- Chang MW. Disorders of hyperpigmentation. In Dermatology 2nd Ed (edBolognia JL, Jorizzo JL, Rapini RP et al): Vol 1; 939-41. Mosby Elsevier, 2008.
- Hughes BR. Melasma occurring in twin sisters. J Am AcadDermatol 1987; 17:
- Victor FL et al. Melasma: A review. J Cutan Med Surg 2004; 8:
- Bolognia JL. Molecular advances in disorders of pigmentation. AdvDermatol 1999; 15: 141-65
- Orlow SJ. Melanosomes are specialized members of the lysosomal lineage of organelles. J Invest Dermatol 1995; 105: 3-7.
- Brawman-Mintzer O, Lydiard RB: Biological basis of generalized anxiety disorder. J Clin Psychiatry 1997; 58(Suppl): 16.
- Johnson MR, Lydiard RB. The neurobiology of anxiety disorders. PsychiatrClin North Am 1995; 18:
- Wolf R, Wolf D, Tamir A, Politi Y. Melasma: A mark of stress. Br J Dermatol 1991; 125 (2): 192-3.
- Standring S. Skin and its appendages. In Gray?s Anatomy: The Anatomical basis of Clinical Practice 40th Ed (ed in chief Standring S): 148-9, 156. Churchil Livingstone, 2008.
[Nidhi Kumar, Amit Kumar and P Sarkar. (2018); MELASMA AS A STATE MARKER OF PSYCHIATRIC DISORDERS. Int. J. of Adv. Res. 6 (Aug). 1243-1248] (ISSN 2320-5407). www.journalijar.com
Major (Dr.) Amit Kumar