TO FIND OUT PREVALENCE OF MUSCULOSKELETAL PAIN BY CARRYING HEAVY HANDBAGS AMONG COLLEGE GIRLS AND ITS RELATION WITH THEIR BMI.
- The Oxford College of Physiotherapy, Bangalore, Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka.
- Abstract
- Keywords
- References
- Cite This Article as
- Corresponding Author
Background: Students aged 18-30yrs undergo rapid musculoskeletal development and an application of external forces (handbags) cause musculoskeletal disorders. Musculoskeletal pain is one of the most important pains among students. Objectives: This study was carried out to investigate the prevalence of musculoskeletal discomforts and pain in various regions of the body due to heavy handbag usage in university/college students and to examine its association with the type of handbag, handbag load, time spent carrying load, distance travelled carrying load, and the student?s body mass index(BMI). Methods: This co-relational descriptive study was conducted on students selected from different colleges of Oxford educational institutions. The study goals were explained and obtained informed consent. Their Bag weight, Body weight and Height was measured. The data on handbag use were collected using a self administered questionnaire and the data on musculoskeletal pains was taken using Orebro musculoskeletal pain questionnaire. Statistical analysis was conducted using Microsoft excel. Results: The results shows that 83.3% reported musculoskeletal pain/discomforts. The overall prevalence of discomforts/pain in Neck 25%, Shoulder 21%, Lower back 23%, Upper back 19%, Leg 8%, Arm 4%. The average handbag weight carried was 3.2kg (3.29?1.12, 35%). The results shows that Bag weight is correlated with the BMI(p<0.05), Carrying duration(p<0.05) & Pain(p <0.05) which states that the results are statistically significant. But no correlation found between bag weight & distance travelled daily with the bag on the shoulders and as (p >0.05). Conclusion: Musculoskeletal pain/discomforts is reported among students of different colleges with an overall prevalence of (83.3%). This discomfort/pain is potentially influenced by bag weight, carrying duration & BMI. This study proves that there is correlation between the above variables.
- Rajith Chauhan/The Pain Handbook/2016
- Bag is killing u. (n.d.).
- Carrying a Rucksack on shldr does it mattr. (n.d.).
- Handbag Ergonomics. (n.d.).
- Handbag syndrome. (n.d.).
- National Centre for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion. May 15, 2015
- Heavy purse syndrome. (n.d.).
- Griegel- Morris et al, 1992 Griegel- Morris, P., Larson, K., Mueller- Kiaus, K., Oatis, C.A. (1992).Incidence of common postural abnormalities in the cervical, shoulder and thoracic regions and their association with pain in two age groups of healthy subjects. Physical therapy. 72(6): 424-431.
- Ndetan HT, Rupert RL, Bae S, Singh KP. Epidemiology of musculoskeletal injuries among students entering a chiropractic college. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2009;32:134-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jmpt.2008.12.011.
- Schwebel DC, Pitts DD, Stavrinos D. The influence of carrying a backpack on collegestudentpedestriansafety.AccidAnalPrev.2009;41:352-6. Doi:10.1016/j.aap.2009.01.002
- Smith DR, Sato M, Miyajima T, Mizutani T, Yamagata Z. Musculoskeletal disorders self-reported by female nursing students in central Japan: a complete cross-sectional survey. Int J Nurs Stud. 2003;40:725-9
- Grimmer, K. Dansie, B. Milanese, S. Pirunsan, U. and Trott, T. 2002. Adolescent standing postural response to backpack loads: a randomized controlled experimental study. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders, 3:10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2474-310
- American Occupational Therapy Association. National School Backpack Awareness Day 2008. [cited 2014 Feb 3]. Available from: http://news.health.com/2008/09/12/majority-college-students-report-backpackrelated-pain/
- Martha,Sanders.?Ergonomic and the management of musculoskeletal disorders?, Elsevier health science. 2nded: p.556
- American Occupational Therapy Association. Backpack Strategies for Parents andStudents2014.[cited2014Jan7].Availablefrom:http://www.promoteot.org/ai_backpacks trategies.html
- Haselgrove, C., Straker, L., Smith, A., Sullivan, P. O., Perry, M., & Sloan, N. (2008). Perceived school bag load , duration of carriage , and method of transport to school are associated with spinal pain in adolescents : an observational study, 54(2004), 193?200.
- trunk muscle activity in diffrnt modes of carrying bags. (n.d.).
- Brackley HM, Stevenson JM. Are children?s backpack weight limits enough? A critical review of the relevant literature.Spine.2004;29(19):2184-90.[PMID 15454714].
- APTA PT Bulletin Online. Archive page. Is your child?s backpack making the grade?Availableat: http://www.apta.org/Media/Releases/Consumer/2009/4/14/. Accessed on June 29, 2012.
- Influence of book bags on gait & posture of youths. (n.d.).
- Effects of backpacks on lumbosacral spine during walking. (n.d.).
- Shumway-Cook A, Woollacott MH. Motor Control ? Theory and Practical Applications. 2nd Baltimore, MD: Lippincott, Williams and Wilkins; 2000
- Bettany-Saltikov, J., & Cole, L. (2012). The effect of frontpacks, shoulder bags and handheld bags on 3D back shape and posture in young university students: An ISIS2 study. Studies in Health Technology and Informatics, 176, 117?121. https://doi.org/10.3233/978-1-61499-067-3-117
- Effect of same sided & cross body load carriage on 3d back shape in young adults? . (n.d.).
- Amani, F., Zakeri, A., Abbasi, V., Bahadoram, M., & Davoodi, M. (2018). The prevalence of musculoskeletal pains among students The prevalence of musculoskeletal pains among students, (February). https://doi.org/10.15171/jpe.2018.06
- Qureshi, Y., & Shamus, E. (2012). Unilateral Shoulder Bags : Can They Be Worn in a Way to Reduce Postural Asymmetry ?, 10(4), 1?9.
- effect of simulated load carriage on shldr strap tension force. (n.d.).
- Backpack usage & self reported pain amng university students. (n.d.).
- Hardie, R., Haskew, R., Harris, J., & Hughes, G. (2015). The effects of bag style on muscle activity of the trapezius, erector spinae and latissimus dorsi during walking in female university students. Journal of Human Kinetics, 45(1), 39?47. https://doi.org/10.1515/hukin-2015-0005
- Ibrahim, A. A., Abdullahi, M., Specialist, W., Queen, S. S., Use, S., & Discomforts, M. (2015). Influence of Schoolbag Use on Musculoskeletal Discomforts among University Students, (September).
- The response of body when carrying a handbag. (n.d.).
- Arghavani, V., Zamanian, Z., Ghanbary, A., & Hassanzadeh, J. (2014). Investigation of the relationship between carrying school bags (handbags and backpacks) and the prevalence of musculoskeletal pains among 12-15 year old students in shiraz. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences. https://doi.org/10.3923/pjbs.2014.550.554
- Panicker, R. K., & Sandesh, T. S. (2014). Prevalence of Musculoskeletal Pain in School Going Adolescents Using School Bags : A Co-relational Research. https://doi.org/10.5455/ijtrr.00000039
- Systematic review of predictive ability of orebro msk pain qstnre . (n.d.).
- A Validation of Orebro msk pain qstnre . (n.d.).
[Indu Priya Gunnam, Ahmed Thajudeen and Murali Sivanandam (2018); TO FIND OUT PREVALENCE OF MUSCULOSKELETAL PAIN BY CARRYING HEAVY HANDBAGS AMONG COLLEGE GIRLS AND ITS RELATION WITH THEIR BMI. Int. J. of Adv. Res. 6 (Aug). 783-802] (ISSN 2320-5407). www.journalijar.com
Masters of Physiotherapy