DETERMINING THE NORMAL SIZE AND VALUES OF THE TESTICLES IN ADULT POPULATION IN THE WESTERN REGION, SAUDI ARABIA.
- Medical Intern, College of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University Hospital, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
- Diagnostic Radiology Resident, College of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University Hospital, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
- Diagnostic Radiology Consultant, King Abdulaziz University Hospital, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
- Abstract
- Keywords
- References
- Cite This Article as
- Corresponding Author
Background: The testis is an essential organ of the male reproductive system. The aim of this study is to obtain reference data for testicular volume measured by ultrasound in King Abdulaziz University Hospital patients. Method: This was a retrospective study conducted at King Abdulaziz University Hospital, Jeddah , and included all healthy men with normal morphology and no associated clinical suspicious of orchitis or varicocele. Patients age ≥18 years who underwent a scrotal ultrasound at King Abdulaziz University Hospital from April,2014 through October, 2016. Result: The mean age score for the 522 participants was 41.2?16.5 rang (18-89). For right testicles the mean scores of longitudinal, anterioposterior, transverse diameters and the testicular volume were respectively 4.2?0.6, 2.7?0.5, 1.9?0.4 and 12.0?5.0 respectively. While for left testicles, the mean scores of longitudinal, anteroposterior, transverse diameters and the testicular volume were respectively 4.1?0.7, 2.6?0.5, 1.9?0.4 and 11.2?4.7 respectively Conclusion: The current study provides reference data for testicular volume measured by ultrasound in King Abdulaziz University Hospital patients. Further studies need to be conducted on multicenter bases to compare between the different methods of measurements in order to provide comprehensive description of testicular volume suitable for developing the normative assessment.
- Sakamoto H1,Saito K,?Oohta M,?Inoue K,?Ogawa Y,?Yoshida H. Testicular Volume Measurement:? Comparison of Ultrasonography,Orchidometry, and Water Displacement. ?2007 Jan;69(1):152-7.
- Sakamoto H1, Yajima T, Nagata M, Okumura T, Suzuki K, Ogawa Y. Relationship between testicular size by ultrasonography and testicular function: Measurement of testicular length, width, and depth in patients with infertility. Int J Urol.2008 Jun;15(6):529-33.
- Karaman MI1, Kaya C, Caskurlu T, Guney S, Ergenekon E. Measurement of pediatric testicular volume with Praderorchidometer:? comparison of different hands. PediatrSurg Int.?2005 Jul;21(7):517-20.
- Lavoipierre AM1. Ultrasound of the Prostate and Testicles. World J Surg. 2000 Feb;24(2):198-207.
- Vikram S. Dogra, Ronald H. Gottlieb, M. O. Sonography of the Scrotum. Radiology . 2003; 227(1):18-35
- Jae Jun Bae, Bum Soo Kim, and Sung Kwang Chung. Long-Term Outcomes of Retractile Testis. Korean J Urol. 2012 Sep; 53(9): 649?653.
- Tseng CS, Huang KH, Pu YS, Chiang IN . Volume alteration of undescended testes: Before and after orchiopexy. Urological Science .2016. (27) 161-65
- Goede J1, Hack WW, Sijstermans K, van der Voort-Doedens LM, Van der Ploeg T, Meij-de Vries A, Delemarre-van de Waal HA . Normative Values for Testicular Volume Measured by Ultrasonography in a Normal Population from Infancy to Adolescence. Horm Res Paediatr. 2011;76(1):56-64.
- Kuijper EA1, van Kooten J, Verbeke JI, van Rooijen M, Lambalk CB. Ultrasonographically measured testicular volumes in0- to 6-year-old boys. Hum Reprod. 2008 Apr;23(4):792-6.
- Kuijper EA1, van Kooten J, Verbeke JI, van Rooijen M, Lambalk CB. Assessment of testicular volume: A comparison of fertile and sub-fertile West African men. Hum Reprod. 2008 Apr;23(4):792-6.
- Kumar SC, Mohse n N, Vineeth V. S? and Malini S. S. Assessment of Testicular Volume in Correlation with Spermiogram of Infertile Males in South India. Advanced Studies in Biology, 2013;5(7): 327 ? 335.
- Kristo1A, Dani E. The Correlation between Ultrasound Testicular Volume and Conventional Semen Parameters in Albanian Subfertile Males. Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences. 2014 Sep 15; 2(3):464-466.
- Yang H1, Chryssikos T, Houseni M, Alzeair S, Sansovini M, Iruvuri S, Torigian DA, Zhuang H, Dadparvar S, Basu S, Alavi A. The effects of aging on testicular volume and glucose metabolism: an investigation with ultrasonography and FDG-PET. Mol Imaging Biol. 2011 Apr;13(2):391-8.
- Mbaeri TU1, Orakwe JC, Nwofor AM, Oranusi KC, Mbonu OO. Accuracy of Praderorchidometer in measuring testicular volume. Niger J ClinPract. 2013 Jul-Sep;16(3):348-51.
- Mbaeri TU1, Orakwe JC, Nwofor AM, Oranusi KC, Mbonu OO. Ultrasound measurements of testicular volume:? Comparing the three common formulas with the true testicular volume determined by water displacement. African Journal of Urology (2013) 19, 69?73
- Bhaskar M V, Pramod J S, Pictorial Essay of high Resolution and colourdopplarsonography of scrotal pathologies ,The Internet Journal of Radiology , 2009 novamber ; 2(12).
[Rawan Alsahafi, Eman Alsahafi, Ahmed Abduljabbar and Mohammad Wazzan. (2017); DETERMINING THE NORMAL SIZE AND VALUES OF THE TESTICLES IN ADULT POPULATION IN THE WESTERN REGION, SAUDI ARABIA. Int. J. of Adv. Res. 5 (Nov). 1176-1181] (ISSN 2320-5407). www.journalijar.com
Medical Intern, College of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University Hospital, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia