15Aug 2017

RENAL AMYLOIDOSIS SECONDARY TO UNDIFFERENTIATED CONNECTIVE TISSUE DISORDERS: A RARE CASE REPORT FROM INDIA.

  • Asian Institute of Medical Sciences, Faridabad, Haryana, India -121001.
Crossref Cited-by Linking logo
  • Abstract
  • Keywords
  • References
  • Cite This Article as
  • Corresponding Author

Introduction: The undifferentiated connective tissue disease (UCTD) are the type of clinical entity where the patients share the clinical symptoms of different connective tissue diseases but do not exactly fit into any particular classification criteria of a particular connective tissue disease. Amyloidosis as such secondary to vasculitis is common but those subsequent to undifferentiated vasculitis is not so common entity .Here we are presenting one such interesting case from India. Case details: We present about a patient of 47 years non-smoker male patient who was a known case of peripheral vascular disease underwent right popliteal bypass , right 2nd toe amputation , left below knee amputation and left brachioradial bypass due to frost bite. He was admitted in our hospital with complaints of multiple vomitingsand generalized weakness ,fever and poor oral intake since 3-4 days.His serum ANA/ANF by EIA was moderately positive ,Lupus anticoagulant by DRVVT method is positive ,serum lupus like anticoagulant is positive ,PT 25.2 secs ,INR 2.60 APTT raised 38.3 secs, 24 hours urinary protein 16121 mg/24 hours , Renal biopsy showed amyloidosis, Doppler scan showed common femoral artery and superficial femoral artery has biphasic flow pattern ,suggestive of distal obstruction ,popliteal artery and anterior tibial artery ,show diminished collateralized flow pattern ,no flow seen in posterior tibial artery and dorsalispedis artery. Discussion: Renal amyloidosis can occur as secondary to Undifferentiated connective tissue disorder as one of the complication due to chronic inflammation. Early diagnosis helps in reducing mortality.


  1. Mosca M1, Neri R, BombardieriS.,Undifferentiated connective tissue diseases (UCTD): a review of the literature and a proposal for preliminary classification criteria.,ClinExpRheumatol. 1999 Sep-Oct;17(5):615-20.
  2. Sham Sunder, SatyanandSathi, HimanshuMahapatra, Rajesh J,Anurag Gupta, Prabhu K Undifferentiated connective tissue disease presenting with vascular pattern of renal amyloidosis with carpel tunnel syndrome: A case report ;IJCRI ? International Journal of Case Reports and Images, Vol. 5 No. 6, June 2014. ISSN ? [0976-3198]
  3. Bulum T1, Prkacin I, Cavrić G, Sobocan N, Skurla B, Duvnjak L, Bulimbasić S. [Secondary (AA) amyloidosis in Crohn's disease].Acta Med Croatica. 2011;65(3):271-8.
  4. Ellie Kelepouris, MD, FAHA,Zalman S Agus, MD,Richard J Glassock, MD, MACP ,Alice M Sheridan, MDOverview of heavy proteinuria and the nephrotic syndrome , http://cursoenarm.net/UPTODATE/contents/mobipreview.htm?26/11/26800?source=see_link
  5. *Stefan O. Scho?nland,1 *Ute Hegenbart,1 Tilmann Bochtler,1 Anja Mangatter,1 Marion Hansberg,1 Anthony D. Ho,1 Peter Lohse,2 and Christoph Ro?cken3Immunohistochemistry in the classification of systemic forms of amyloidosis: a systematic investigation of 117 patients ,Bloodjournal.org, American Society of hematology.
  6. H. van Rijswijk, MD, and C. W. G. J. van Heusden, MDThe Potassium Permanganate Method,A Reliable Methodfor Differentiating Amyloid AA From ,Other Forms ofAmyloid in RoutineLaboratoryPractice,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2042379/pdf/amjpathol00236-0051.pdf.
  7. Hazenberg BP1, van Rijswijk MH, Piers DA, Lub-de Hooge MN, Vellenga E, Haagsma EB, Hawkins PN, Jager PL. Diagnostic performance of 123I-labeled serum amyloid P component scintigraphy in patients with amyloidosis.Am J Med. 2006 Apr;119(4):355.e15-24.
  8. Sarah J Parker,2,3,* Koen Raedschelders,3,* and Jennifer E Van Eyk1,3 Emerging proteomic technologies for elucidating context-dependent cellular signaling events: A big challenge of tiny proportions Proteomics. 2015 May; 15(9): 1486?1502.
  9. MICHAEL F. CARROLL, M.D., and JONATHAN L. TEMTE, M.D., PH.D., University of Wisconsin?Madison Medical School, Madison, Wisconsin ,Proteinuria in Adults: A Diagnostic Approach Am Fam Physician. 2000 Sep 15;62(6):1333-1340.
  10. Susan C. Shin, MD and Jessica Robinson-Papp, MD, MSMt Sinai J Med, AMYLOID NEUROPATHIES ,Mt Sinai J Med. 2012 Nov; 79(6): 733?748.
  11. Diego Real de As?a, Ram?n Costa, Jose Mar?aGalv?n, Mar?a Teresa Filigheddu, Davinia Trujillo, and JulenCadi?anos ,Systemic AA amyloidosis: epidemiology, diagnosis, and management, ClinEpidemiol. 2014; 6: 369?377.Published online 2014 Oct 29. doi: 2147/CLEP.S39981 PMCID: PMC4218891.

[Hariharan Munganda, Jitendrakumar, Punitpruthi, Sandip Bhattacharya, Uma rani and Shilpa Gupta. (2017); RENAL AMYLOIDOSIS SECONDARY TO UNDIFFERENTIATED CONNECTIVE TISSUE DISORDERS: A RARE CASE REPORT FROM INDIA. Int. J. of Adv. Res. 5 (Aug). 894-899] (ISSN 2320-5407). www.journalijar.com


hariharanmunganda
ASIAN INSTITIUTE OF MEDICAL SCIENCES,FARIDABAD

DOI:


Article DOI: 10.21474/IJAR01/5133      
DOI URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/IJAR01/5133