10Aug 2017

BUILDING ALLIED MANAGEMENT OF HEALTH IN ANTHROPOCENE EPOCH.

  • Associate Professor, Civil Engineering Department, Centurion University and Technology, Bhubaneswar.
Crossref Cited-by Linking logo
  • Abstract
  • Keywords
  • References
  • Cite This Article as
  • Corresponding Author

The building materials during post Holocene were local materials now replaced by man mediated concrete, steel, aluminum, glass, PVC, sheet rock etc. in the present Anthropocene epoch. The sky scrapers need to be energy efficient, low water demand and waste generation, heat comfort and hazardless. The construction parameters are the R value, U factor, physical properties, shading coefficients; solar heat gain coefficient, volatile organic compounds and other ionizing radiations of the materials those are deteriorating human health. The heat comfort and fatigue reduction technologies for cool and radiation less buildings, active and passive cooling methods are discussed. The recommendations of international working groups like Indian Green Building Council, Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design, Green Rating for Integrated Habitat Assessment, and The United States Agency for International Development are discussed related to human health. The challenge for the modern construction is to find replacement of construction materials to the present radiation causing materials to provide building related safe human health with rising temperature. The study investigates the present building material parameters in the new epoch and its effect on human health and a management strategy have been developed.


  1. Mishra S. P., 2017, The apocalyptic Anthropocene epoch and its management in India, Int. Jour. Adv. Research, Vol, 5(3),pp. 645-663
  2. Somlai J1, Horv?th M, Kany?r B, Lendvai Z, N?meth C., 1998, Radiation hazard of coal-slags as building material in Tatab?nya town (Hungary). Pub Med, US National Library of Medicine National Institutes of Health, https://www.ncbi.nlm .nih. gov /pub med /9827513
  3. Allen M. A, Fischer G. J. , 1978. Ambient temperature effect on paired associate learning, Ergonomics, 21, . 95-101
  4. Olli Sepp?nen,, William J F., , Q. H Lei, 2006, Effect of Temperature on Task Performance in Offfice Environment, U.S. Environmental???? Protection Agency through interagency agreement DW‐89‐92175001‐0, with the U.S. Department of Energy
  5. Stranden Erling, 1979, Population doses from naturally occuring radiation, State Institute of Radiation Hygiene Osterndaleti 25, p 1-41, ? Some aspects on radioactivity of building materials? in 1976 pp pp 1-14,? http://www.iaea.org/inis /collection/NCL Collection Store/_ Public/11/546/11546783.pdf?
  6. Stranden Erling 1977 ?Population doses from environmental gamma radiation in Norway? in Health http://www.iaea.org/inis/collection/NCLCollectionStore/_Public/11/546/11546783.pdf?origin=publication_detail Physics Pergamon Press 1977. Vol. 33, pp. 319-323. Printed in Great Britain 1977
  7. Goustav Haquin, ,2012, Natural Radioactivity and Radon in Building Materials, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Radiation Safety Division, Road 4111, 81800 Yavne, Israel. Pp-1-13
  8. Beretka J, Mathew PJ, 1985 Natural radioactivity of Australian building materials, industrial wastes and by-products. Health Phys; 48:87-95.
  9. Ravisankar R., Suganya M., Vanasundari K., Siva K. S., Senthil Kumar G, Chandramohan J. et al, 2017, Measurement of natural radioactivity in common building materials used in Tiruvannamalai, Tamilnadu, India, http://www.rpe.org.in on Sunday, June 11, 2017, IP: 117.253.52.4
  10. EC (European Commission). Radiological protection principles concerning the natural radioactivity of building materials, European Commission. Radiation Protection 112. Directorate General, Environment Nuclear Safety and Civil Protection (1999).
  11. Trevisia R., D?Alessandroa M., , Nuccetellib C., . Risicab S,2012, . Natural radioactivity in building materials in the European Union: a database and an estimate of radiological significance. J. Environ. Radioact., Vol. 105,pp.11?20
  12. Bavarnegin E., Moghaddam M. V., and Fathabadi1 N., 2013, Natural radionuclide and radiological assessment of building materials in high background radiation areas of Ramsar, Iran, Journal Med Phys. 2013 Apr-Jun; 38(2): 93?97, doi:? 4103/0971-6203.111325.
  13. Kamal M. A., 2012, An Overview of Passive Cooling Techniques in Buildings: Design Concepts and Architectural Interventions, Act Technica Napocensis: Civil Engg. & Arch., 55(1): 84-97
  14. Al-Obaidi M., , Ismail M., Malek A., Rahman A., 2014, Passive cooling techniques through reflective and radiative roofs in tropical houses in Southeast Asia: A literature review, Frontiers of Architectural Research, 3 (3):283?297, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foar.2014.06.002
  15. Subramanian C.V., Ramachandran N and Senthanil Ku. S, 2017, A review of passive cooling architectural design interventions for thermal comfort in residential buildings, Ind. J. Sci. Res. 14 (1): 163-172
  16. Ellis E. C, 2016, Molding the Planet; human Niche Construction at Work, RCC Perspectives, edited by Ertsen M. W., Mauch. C., Russel E. - 1-11, https://www. research gate.net/publication/312229906
  17. Kiyohiko Sakamoto, 2012, Low-level Radiation and its Implications for Fukushima Recovery, 2012 ANS Annual Meeting ?Nuclear Science and Technology: Managing the Global Impact of Economic and Natural Events, American Nuclear Society, Hyatt Regency Chicago, Chicago, IL, June 25, 2012
  18. Sharma B., Mehta G., 2014,An experimental Study on Compressive Strength of Concrete with Natural Pozzolana (Clay), Int. Jr. of Engg. Research & Tech. (IJERT), 3(5)
  19. Chouhan S., and Kamboj J., 2016, A way to go sustainable: identifying different means & need to go green in the sector of construction world, Int. Jour. of Civil Engg. and Tech. (IJCIET), 7(5): 22?32
  20. Sam Wong, 2016, Marks of the Anthropocene: 7 signs we have made our own epoch,7thJjan 2016, New Scientist,https://www.newscientist.com/article/dn28741-marks-of-the-anthropocene-7-signs-we-have-made -our-own-epoch/
  21. Subaiah K. V., Gopalani D., Gautam C. S., Jodha A.S. and Meghwal L. R., 2010, Gamma radiation protection factor for building materials ? validation of wall reflection from measurement, Indian Journal of pure and applied Physics, Vol -48, pp -774-777
  22. Olukoya Obafemi A P, 2016, Beyond reinventing adobe as a building material: A new paradigm in Anthropocene, World Conference on, Climate Change, October 24-26, 2016 Valencia, Spain, J Earth Sci Clim Change 2016, 7:9(Suppl), https://www.omicsonline.org/conference-proceedings/2157-7617.C1 .027pdf, DOI: 10.4172/2157-7617.C1.027
  23. Sumit Kumar, Singh A., 2015, Design of Green Building, Int. Jour. of Engg. and Tech. Research (IJETR ISSN: 2321-0869 (O) 2454-4698 (P), Vol3 (7),pp. 139-143, July 2015
  24. Kim J. J., and Rigdon B., 1998, Sustainable Architecture Module: Qualities, Use, and Examples of Sustainable Building Materials, National Pollution Prevention Center for Higher Education, 430 E. University Ave., Ann Arbor, nppc@umich.edu website: www.umich.edu/~nppcpub/
  25. Geetha N. B. and R. Velraj, 2012, Passive cooling methods for energy efficient buildings with and without thermal energy storage. Energy Education Science and Technology Part A: Energy Science and Research, 29(2): 913-946.
  26. Givoni B., 1994, Passive and Low Energy Cooling of Buildings?. Vanm Nostrand Reinhold Co, New York.1994.
  27. Koch J and Haquin G., 2008 A new approach in dealing with the radiological quality of drinking water Proc. IRPA 12, Conf. (Buenos Aires, Oct. 2008) STI/PUB/1460, TS II.2.2-3183, available at http://www-pub.iaea.org/MTCD/publications/PDF/P1460 Comp CD/Start.PDF
  28. Schauer DA, Linton OW, 2009, NCRP Report No. 160, Ionizing Radiation Exposure of the Population of the United States, medical exposure., Health Phys. 2009 Jul;97(1):1-5. doi: 10.1097/01.HP.0000356672. 44380 .b7, Pubmed, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19509507
  29. Al Yacouby, A., Khamidi, M.F., Nuruddin, M.F., Idrus, A., Farhan, S.A., Razali, A.E., 2011. A review on thermal performance of roofing materials in Malaysia. In: Proceedings of the International Building and Infrastructure Technology. Penang, Malaysia.
  30. Vanasundari1 K.. Ravisankar R, Durgadevi D., Kavita R., Karthikeyan1 M., Thillivelvan K., Dhinakaran B, 2012, Measurement of Natural Radioactivity in Building Material Used in Chengam of Tiruvannamalai District, Tamilnadu by Gamma-Ray Spectrometry, Indian Journal of Advances in Chemical Science 1: 22-27, www.ijacskros.com
  31. Senthil Ku. G., Raghu Y., Siva Ku. S., Chandrasekaran A., Prem Anand D., Ravisankar R., 2014, Natural radioactivity measurement and evaluation of radiological hazards in some commercial flooring materials used in Thiruvannamalai, Tamilnadu, India, Elsevier, Journal of Radiation Research and Applied Sciences, 7(1), pp-116-122
  32. Corcoran1 P. L., J. M., Charles, Kelly J., 2014, An anthropogenic marker horizon in the future rock record, The Geological Society of America, Vol.? 24(6), pp. 4-8, http://www.geosociety.org/gsatoday/archive/ 24/6/ article/i1052-5173-24-6-4.htm
  33. Yang and Yin, 2017, ?How to keep cool without costing the Earth.?, Materials science, 11th Feb, 2017, economist.com/news/science-and-technology/21716599-film-worth-watching-how-keep-cool-without-costing-earth
  34. Sudarshan S. Ananth, 2014, HVAC systems in green construction, Territory Vice President and Business Head ? HVAC & Transport, India Climate Business Unit, Ingersoll Rand India & SAARC http://www.projectsmonitor.com/guest-articles/hvac-systems-in-green-construction/
  35. ICRP, 2007. The 2007 Recommendations of the International Commission on Radiological Protection. ICRP Publication 103. Ann. ICRP 37 (2-4).
  36. Ila, P.; Jagam, P., 2006, In situ airborne radon monitoring for standards compliance with OSHA-NRC-EPA. American Association of Radon Scientists and Technologists, AARST , International Radon Symposium, Kansas City, Mo, U. S. A, September 18 ? 20.

[Dr. Siba Prasad Mishra. (2017); BUILDING ALLIED MANAGEMENT OF HEALTH IN ANTHROPOCENE EPOCH. Int. J. of Adv. Res. 5 (Aug). 138-151] (ISSN 2320-5407). www.journalijar.com


Siba Prasad Mishra
Centurion University of Technology and Management

DOI:


Article DOI: 10.21474/IJAR01/5044      
DOI URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/IJAR01/5044