28Jul 2017

A REVIEW: SCOPE OF UTILIZING SEAWEED AS A BIOFERTILIZER IN AGRICULTURE.

  • Sophisticated Instrumentation Centre for Applied Research and Testing, Vallabh Vidyanagar-388120, Gujarat,India.
  • Department of Biology, V.P. & R.P.T.P. Science College, Sardar Patel University, Vallabh vidyanagar-388120, Gujarat, India.
  • Department of Chemistry, R.K. Parikh Arts & Science College, Sardar Patel University, Petlad- 388450, Gujarat, India.
  • Abstract
  • Keywords
  • References
  • Cite This Article as
  • Corresponding Author

Biofertilizers offer a new eco-friendly technology which would overcome short comings of the conventional chemical based farming. Biofertilizers showed positive influence on both soil sustainability and plant growth. Biofertilizers are not only the alternative to chemical fertilizers but also tend to increase the soil fertility and plant productivity which discuss in present review study. Seaweed plays an important and vital role in the marine ecosystem and growing in large amount in the sea. Seaweed can be regarded as a potential source of bio-fertilizer in of dried or fresh form; it helps to enhance biochemical constituents like carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, fibers, ash, phenol, dietary fiber etc in plant. The seaweed also good source of micro & macro elements required for plant nutrition. Seaweed extract is effective for improves the quality of produce and soil conditioner. This technology can be implemented in form of organic farming for sustainable agriculture which is better solution for eco friendly approach.


  1. Anantharaman P., Karthikaidevi G., Manivannan K., Thirumaran G. and Balasubramanian T. (2010): Mineral Composition of Marine Macroalgae from Mandapam Coastal Regions; Southeast Coast of India Recent Research in Science and Technology, 2(10): 66-71.
  2. Anantharaman P., Saranya C., Parthiban C. (2014): Evaluation of antibacterial and antioxidant activities of seaweeds from Pondicherry coast. Adv in App Sci Res, 5(4): 82-90.
  3. Asma Chbani, Hiba Mawlawi and Laurence Zaouk (2013): Evaluation of brown seaweed (Padina pavonica) as biostimulants of plant growth and development. Afri J of Agri Res, 8(13): 1155-1165. DOI: 5897/AJAR12.1346
  4. Asma Chbani, Sandy Majed, Hiba Mawlawi (2015): Mineral Content of Mediterranean Seaweeds, Padina pavonica (Pheophytae, Ulva lactuca L. and Ulva linza L. (Chlorophytae) for biofertilizing use. Inter J of Horti Sci and Tech, 2 (2): 133-140.
  5. Ayun Vinuba, Pinky VR and Prakash JW (2008): Effects of seaweed extract on growth and biochemical parameters of black gram. Plant Archives, 8(1): 211-214.
  6. Bhavanath, J., Reddy, C R K., Thakur, M C., and Rao, U M. (2009): Seaweeds of India: The diversity and distribution of seaweeds of the Gujarat coast. Developments in Applied Phycology, Springer, Dordrecht, 3(XII): 216.
  7. Booth, E. (1969): The manufacture and properties of liquid seaweed extracts. Proc. Int. Seaweed Symp, 6: 622-655.
  8. Chitra G. and Sreeja P. S. (2013): A Comparative Study on the effect of Seaweed Liquid Fertilizers on the growth and yield of Vigna radiata (L.). Nat Env and Poll Tech, 12 (2): 359-362.
  9. Devi N. L. and ManiS. (2015): Effect of seaweed saps Kappaphycus alvarezii and Gracilaria on Growth, Yield and Quality of Rice. Ind J of Sci and Tech, 8(19): 47610, ISSN (Print): 0974-6846.
  10. Dhargalkar V. K. & Deshmukhe G. V. (1996): Subtidal marine algae of the Dwaraka Coast (Gujarat). Ind J of Mari Sci, 25: 297-301.
  11. Divya K., Mary Roja N. and Padal S.B. (2015): Effect of seaweed liquid fertilizer of Sargassum wightii on germination, growth and productivity of brinjal. Inter J of Adv Res in Sci, Engi and Tech, 2(10): 868?871.www.ijarset.com
  12. Divya K., Mary Roja N. and Padal S.B. (2015): Influence of seaweed liquid fertilizer of Ulva lactuca on the seed germination, growth, productivity of Abelmoschus esculentus (L.). Inter J of Pharma Res, 5(12): 344-346 ssjournals.com, DOI: 10.7439/ijpr.
  13. Dogra B.S. and Rakesh K Mandradia (2012): Effect of seaweed extract on growth and yield of onion. Inter J of Farm Sci, 2(1): 59-64.
  14. Duduka Krishnaiah, Rosalam Sarbatly, D. M. R. Prasad and Awang Bono (2008): Mineral content of some seaweeds from Sabah?s south china sea. Asi J of Sci Res, 1:166-170. DOI:10.3923/ajsr.2008.166.170
  15. El-Sheekh M. M. and El-Saied AEDF (2000): Effect of crude seaweed extracts on seed germination, seedling growth and some metabolic processes of Vicia faba Cytobios, 101(396): 23-35.
  16. Emmanuel?Joshua?Jebasingh S.,?Lakshmikandan M.,?Vasanthakumar P., Sivaraman K.?(2015): Improved Seedling Growth and Seed Germination in Legume Crop Vigna mungo (L.) Hepper Utilizing Marine Macro Algal Extracts. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, India Section B: Biological Sciences, 85(2): 643-651.
  1. Fatma M. Ai-Shakankery, Ragaa A. Hamonda and Ammar M.M. (2014): The promotive effect of different concentrations of marine algae as biofertilizers on growth and yield of maize (Zea mays) plants. J of che, bio and phy Sci, Sec. B., 4(4): 3201-3211.
  2. Funda Turan, Senem Ozgun, Selin Sayın, Gul Ozyılmaz (2015): Biochemical composition of some red and green seaweeds from Iskenderun Bay, the northeastern Mediterranean coast of Turkey. J. Black Sea/Mediterranean Environment, 21(3): 239-249.
  3. Isaiah Nirmal Kumar, Megha Barot, Rita Kumar (2014): Phytochemical analysis and antifungal activity of selected seaweeds from Okha coast, Gujarat. Ind J of Coa Life Medi, 2(7): 535-540 doi:10.12980/JCLM.2.201414J26.
  4. Katsunori, S. (2003):?Sustainable and environmentally sound land use in rural areas with special attention to land degradation: APFED.
  5. Khairy H.M., El-Shafay S.M. (2013): Seasonal variations in the biochemical composition of some common seaweed species from the coast of Abu Qir Bay, Alexandria, Egypt. Oceanologia 55(2): 435-452.
  6. Krishnamurthy, V. and Joshi H.V. (1970): A checklist of Indian marine algae. Central salt and Marine chemicals Research Institute, Bhavnagar, pp.39.
  7. Liu Yu, Zhang Jun-biao, Jiang DU. (2009):?Factors Affecting Reduction of Fertilizer Application by Farmers: Empirical Study with Data from Jianghan Plain in Hubei Province.
  8. Manivannan, K., Thirumaran, G., Karthikai Devi, G., Hemalatha, A. and Anantharaman, P. (2008): Biochemical Composition of Seaweeds from Mandapam Coastal Regions along Southeast Coast of India. Ame- Eur J of Bot, 1: 32?37.
  9. Megha Barot, Nirmal Kumar J. I., Rita N. Kumar (2015): Seaweed Species Diversity in Relation to Hydro Chemical Characters of Okha Coast, Western India. Int J of Rec Res and Re, 8 (3): 16-28.
  10. Mounir?Mansori, Halima?Chernane, Salma?Latique, Abdelali?Benaliat, Driss?Hsissou, Mimoun?El?Kaoua (2015): Seaweed extract effect on water deficit and antioxidative mechanisms in bean plants (Phaseolus vulgaris). J of App Phy, 27(4): 1689-1698.
  11. Narasimman, S and Murugaiyan K. (2013): Biochemical and Mineral contents of selected Green Seaweeds from Gulf of Mannar Coastal region, Tamilnadu, India. Int J of Res in plant sci, 3(4): 96-100, ISSN 2249-9717. http://www.urpjournals.com.
  12. Nerissa Ali, Aidan Farrell, Adesh Ramsubhag, Jayaraj Jayaraman (2016): The effect of Ascophyllum nodosum extract on the growth, yield and fruit quality of tomato grown under tropical conditions. J of App Phy, 28: 1353-1362. DOI 10.1007/s10811-015-0608-3.
  13. Ommee Benjama and Payap Masniyom (2011): Nutritional composition and physiochemical properties of two green seaweeds (Ulva pertusa and intestinalis) from the Pattani Bay in Southern Thailand Songklanak. J. Sci. Tech, 33(5): 575-583. http://www.sjst.psu.ac.in.
  14. Pakawan Setthamongkol, Suriyan Tunkijjanukij, Kriengkrai Satapornvanit and Jintana Salaenoi (2015): Growth and Nutrients Analysis in Marine Macroalgae Kasetsart J. Nat. Sci, 49: 211-218.
  15. Rajasulochana, N., Josmin Laali Nisha L.L. and Leelavathy. A. (2008): Effect of Ulva lactuca extract on the growth of Phaseolus mungo, Brassica juncea Hook. F. and Thomas and Trigonella foenum graceum L. Ind Hydro, 11(2): 275 279.
  16. Rameshkumar, S., Ramakritinan, C. M., and Yokeshbabu, M. (2013): Proximate composition of some selected seaweeds from Palk bay and Gulf of Mannar, Tamilnadu, India. Asi J of Biome and Pharma Sci, 3(16): 1-5.
  17. Rao G. M. N. and Chatterjee R. (2014): ?Effect of Seaweed Liquid Fertilizer from Gracilaria textorii and Hypnea musciformis on Seed Germination and Productivity of Some Vegetable Crops?. Uni J of Plant Sci, 2(7): 115-120, http://www.hrpub.org
  18. Rinku V. Patel, Krishna Y. Pandya, R.T. Jasrai and Nayana Brahmbhatt (2017): Effect of hydropriming and biopriming on seed germination of Brinjal and Tomato seed. Res. J. Agriculture and Forestry Sci. 5(6): 1-14.
  19. Rosalba?Mireya?Hern?ndez-Herrera, Fernando?Santacruz-Ruvalcaba, Mario?Alberto?Ruiz-L?pez, Jeffrey?Norrie, Gustavo?Hern?ndez-Carmona (2014): Effect of liquid seaweed extracts on growth of tomato seedlings (Solanum lycopersicum L.). J of App Phy, 26(1): 619-628.
  1. Safinaz, A. F. and Ragaa, A. H. (2013): ?Effect of some red marine algae as biofertilizers on growth of maize (Zea mayz) plants?. Int Food Res J, 20(4): 1629-1632.
  2. Sasikumar K, Govindan T, Anuradha C. (2011): Effect of seaweed liquid fertilizer of Dictyota dichotoma on growth and yield of Abelmoschus esculentus (L). Eur J Exp Biol 1: 223-227.
  3. Sasikumar K., Govindan T. and Anuradha C. (2011): Effect of Seaweed Liquid Fertilizer of Dictyota dichotoma on growth and yield of Abelmoschus esculantus Eur J of Exp Bio, 1(3): 223-227, www.pelagiaresearchlibrary.com
  4. Sivasangari Ramya S., Vijayanand N., Rathinavel S. (2015): Foliar application of liquid biofertilizer of brown alga Stoehospermum marginatum on growth, biochemical and yield of Solanum melongena. Int J of rec of org was in agri, 4(3): 167-173.
  5. Sridhar, S. and R. Rengasamy (2002): Effect of Seaweed liquid fertilizer obtained from Ulva lactuca on the biomass, pigments and protein content of Spirulina platensis. Sea Res Utili, 24: 145-149.
  6. Sutharsan S., Nishanthi S., and Srikrishnah S. (2014): ?Effects of Foliar Application of Seaweed (Sargassum crassifolium) Liquid Extract on the Performance of Lycopersicon esculentum In Sandy Regosol of Batticaloa District Sri Lanka?. Ameri-Eur J. Agric. & Env. Sci., 14(12): 1386-1396.
  7. Thirumaran G., Arumugam M., Arumugam R., Anantharaman P. (2009): Effect of seaweed liquid fertilizer on growth and pigment concentration of Abelmoschus esculentus (I) Medikus. Am Euras J Agron, 2: 57?
  8. Untawale, A.G., Dhargalkar V.K. and Agadi. V.V. (1983): A checklist of marine algae from India. National Institute of Oceanography, Goa. Tech. Rep. pp. 42.
  9. Zodape S. T., Abha Gupta, Bhandari S. C., Rawat U. S., Chaudhary D. R., Eswaran K. and Chikara J. (2011): ?Foliar application of seaweed sap as biostimulant for enhancement of yield and quality of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum)?. J of Sci & Ind Res, 219: 215-219, http://www.academicjournals.org/AJAR.
  10. Zodape S. T., Kawarkhe V. J., Patolia J. S., Warade A. D. (2008): Effect of liquid seaweed fertilizer on yield and quality of okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L.). J of Sci & Ind Res, 67: 1115-1117.

[Rinku V. Patel, Krishna Y. Pandya, R.T. Jasrai and Nayana Brahmbhatt. (2017); A REVIEW: SCOPE OF UTILIZING SEAWEED AS A BIOFERTILIZER IN AGRICULTURE. Int. J. of Adv. Res. 5 (Jul). 2046-2054] (ISSN 2320-5407). www.journalijar.com


Dr. Nayana Brahmbhatt
of Biology, V.P. & R.P.T.P. Science College, Sardar Patel University, Vallabh vidyanagar-388120, Gujarat, India

DOI:


Article DOI: 10.21474/IJAR01/4941      
DOI URL: https://dx.doi.org/10.21474/IJAR01/4941