BIOCHEMICAL AND MOLECULAR STUDIES ON SUBJECTS WITH SEDENTARY LIFESTYLE AND TYPE 2 DIABETES.
- Department of Biochemistry, Jubilee Mission College and Research Institute, Thrissur - 680005, India.
- Genetika, Centre for Advanced Genetic Studies, Pettah P O, Thiruvananthapuram - 695024, India.
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Type 2 diabetes is most common and comprises of 90% of people with diabetes around the world. The pathophysiology of type 2 diabetes is complex, but the major risk factors include sedentary lifestyle and behaviors coupled with multifactorial complex interaction between environment and genetic factors. Sedentary lifestyle increases the risk of type 2 diabetes and there is a preponderance evidence for the association of oxidative stress and DNA damage in type 2 diabetes. There is a growing scientific and public interest in connecting oxidative stress with a variety of pathological conditions in type 2 diabetes. The aim of the present study was to verify the level of oxidative stress that may be attributed to type 2 diabetes by Malondialdehyde (MDA) and to determine the resulting DNA damage by cytokinesis block micronuclei assay. An attempt is also being made to correlate the risk factor with type 2 diabetes. Various demographic, lifestyle, clinical and biochemical characteristics of the study subjects with type 2 diabetes was analyzed. The study was performed in 68 study subjects and 32 healthy control subjects. These study subjects were observed with raised level of MDA and increased frequency of micronuclei. This study indicates that there is a significant correlation with risk factors and mean CBMN frequency in type 2 diabetic patients.
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[Viji Krishnan, Dinesh Roy D and Kavya P. (2017); BIOCHEMICAL AND MOLECULAR STUDIES ON SUBJECTS WITH SEDENTARY LIFESTYLE AND TYPE 2 DIABETES. Int. J. of Adv. Res. 5 (Jun). 1371-1376] (ISSN 2320-5407). www.journalijar.com
Genetika, Centre for Advanced Genetic Studies, Pettah P O, Thiruvananthapuram - 695024, India