31Jan 2017

TRAINING STRATEGIES AS AN ANTECEDENT FOR EMPLOYEE COMMITMENT IN KENYAN SETTING.

  • Abstract
  • Keywords
  • References
  • Cite This Article as
  • Corresponding Author

Employee training is intended to provide an opportunity for advancement and may be perceived as the organization values their employees and their sense of self-worth, therefore will result to building a stronger affective commitment. Thus also resulting to a function of close psychological attachment to the organization and its goals, (McElroy, 2001). The purpose of this study was to analyse the effects of employee training and development strategies on employee commitment. The research hypotheses for the study were; Ho1 training opportunities have no significant effect on employee commitment. The study employed a case study research design that was conducted at Moi Teaching and Referral Hospital. The target population was three thousand two hundred (3200) respondents were targeted because that was the group highly affected by commitment and turnover issues in the organisation. A sample size of 340 was extracted from the target population and the sampling techniques used were stratified sampling. Data was analyzed using Multiple regression analysis was performed to test the hypothesized relationships. Based on the observed correlation results, training (? = 0.134, p<0.05) indicated that there was a significant positive correlation between employee training opportunities and employee commitment.This implies that the perceived empowerment of employees by the hospital was likely to impact positively on their commitment to the hospital.


  1. Allen, N.J. (2003). Organizational Commitment in the Military: A Discussion of Theory and Practice, military psychology, vol. 5(3): 237-53.
  2. Armstrong-Stasser, M. &Scholler, F. (2008). Benefits of a Supportive development Climate for Older Workers, Journal of Managerial Psychology, 23(4): 419-437.
  3. Bashir, S.And Ramay, M.I. (2008). Determinants of Organizational Commitment: A study of Information Technology Professionals in Pakistan, Institute of Behavioural and      Applied Management, vol. 1:226-236.
  4. Baudrais, Jean-Sebatien, Gaudreau, P., Savoie, A. & Morin, A.J.S. (2009).“Employee Empowerment: From Managerial Practices to Employees’ Behavioural      Empowerment”.Leadership and Organizational Development Journal, 30(7):            625-638.
  5. Becker, H.S. (1960). Notes on the Concept of Commitment. In American Journal of Sociology,66:32-42.
  6. Bergman, M.E. (2006). The Relationship between Affective and Normative Commitment: Review and Research Agenda, Journal of Organizational Behaviour, 27:645-           663.
  7. Fugate, M. Kinicki, A.J. &Ashforth, B.E. (2004). Employability: A Psycho-social construct. Its Dimensions and Application, Journal of Vocational Behaviour, 65: 14-38.
  8. Gold, M. (2001). “Breaking All the rules for Recruitment and Retention”. In Journal of Career Planning and Employment. 61:6-8.
  9. Gubbius, M.C. and Garavan, T.N. (2005). Studying HRD Practitioners: a social capital model,
  10. Kandula, S. R. (2004), “Employee Involvement and Empowerment for Business Results: A Study of Power Grid, Indian Journal of Industrial Relations, Vol 39(4):520-529.
  11. Kinnie, N., Hutchinson, S., Purcell, J., Rayton, B. & Swart, J. (2005). Satisfaction with HR Practices and Commitment to the Organization: Why one side does not fit all,          Human Resource Management Journal, 15(4):9.
  12. Kozlowski, S. W. J., & Klein, K. J. (2000). A multilevel approach to theory and research in organizations: Contextual, temporal, and emergent processes.
  13. Lee, C.H. and Bruvold, N.T. (2003). Creating Value for Employees: Investment in Employee Development, International Journal of Human Resource Management,           14(6):981-1000.
  14. Mahatanankoon, P., (2007). Exploring the Impact of Essential IT Skills on Career Satisfaction and Organizational Commitment of Information Systems Professionals,        International Journal of Information Systems and Change Management, vol. 2(1):            50-68.
  15. Mugenda O.M. &Mugenda A.G. (2003): Research Methods: Quantitative and Qualitative Nairobi, Kenya – Acts Press, 1999, Revised 2003
  16. Paul, A.K. &Anantharaman, R.N. (2004). Influence of HRM Practices on Organisational Commitment: A Study among Software Professionals in India, Human Resource                 Development Quarter, 15(1): 77-78.
  17. Pettijohn, C.E., Pettijohn, L.S. and Taylor, A.J. (2007). Does Salesperson Perception of the Importance of sales skills Improve Sales Performance, Customer Orientation, Job               Satisfaction and Organizational Commitment, and reduce Turnover? Journal of         Personal Selling and Sales Management, 27(1): 75-88.
  18. Tomlinson, A. (2002). High Technology Workers Want Respect: Survey. Canadian Human Resources Reporter, Vol. 15 (3):2.
     

[ Bramuel Murgor, Wycliffe kiganane and Muhamed Sheik. (2017); TRAINING STRATEGIES AS AN ANTECEDENT FOR EMPLOYEE COMMITMENT IN KENYAN SETTING. Int. J. of Adv. Res. 5 (Jan). 2091-2095] (ISSN 2320-5407). www.journalijar.com


Paula Goren


DOI:


Article DOI: 10.21474/IJAR01/2982      
DOI URL: https://dx.doi.org/10.21474/IJAR01/2982