THE ACTUAL PROBLEMS OF LEGAL PROTECTION OF COMMERCIAL SECRETS.

In many foreign countries with market economy (the USA, England, Germany, France, Japan, China, etc.) the effective mechanism of protection of the confidential information from a various types of interventions both state, and not state structures is widely introduced and legislatively fixed. For example, in a number of the countries laws «About a trade secrets», «About economic espionage» effectively operate, etc., in the criminal legislation of group of the countries there is a whole system of punishments for wrongful use of the confidential information. The actuality of the topic defines commercial valuable information is the right of every establishment for keeping secretness of it's industrial, commercial and financial operations, as well as proper documentation. It presents great interest in securing a wide range of problems related to those which information belong to a commercial secrets, as far as possible lifts the curtain for partners, competitors, government organs not to cause adverse effects on its business. The problems related to the methods of protecting such information from leaking, industrial espionage, disclosure and non-sanctioned access are actual too. The problems related to the fact that the legislation provides a wide range of powers by government organs in the different tests that may affect the interests of sensitive enterprise because unset concrete facets of government intervention in economic activities of enterprises considered painful for entrepreneurs in many countries.