15Aug 2019

A COMPLETE AYURVEDIC REVIEW ON SUNISHANNAKA [MARSILEA QUADRIFOLIA LINN].

  • PG Scholar, Dept. of Dravyaguna vijnanam, Govt. Ayurveda College, Tripunithura.
  • Professor, Dept. of Dravyaguna vijnanam, Govt. Ayurveda College, Thiruvananthapuram.
  • Associate Professor, Dept. of Prasooti tantra and Stree roga, Govt. Ayurveda College, Tripunithura.
  • Professor & HOD, Dept. of Dravyaguna vijnanam, Govt. Ayurveda College, Tripunithura.
Crossref Cited-by Linking logo

  • Abstract
  • Keywords
  • References
  • Cite This Article as
  • Corresponding Author

Sunishannaka (Marsilea quadrifolia Linn) is a known pteridophytic herb belonging to the family Marsileaceae. Extensive usage of Sunishannaka as an important green leafy vegetable is understood from Samhithas. It is included under pathya saka varga by Acharya Charaka and Vagbhata.Acharya Susrutha has described the drug as a pathyasaka (wholesome leafy vegetable) in Raktapitta disease. In Charaka Samhitha, Arsa roga chikitsa, a Ghruta preparation named Sunishannakachangeri ghruta is mentionedwherein swarasa of the plantis taken, which is indicated in Raktarsa, Tridoshaja raktasrava, Mutragraha, Mandagni, Aruchi, Gudabhramsa etc. Almost all acharyas have highlighted the tridoshahara property of the drug along with grahi, agnikrit, deepana, vrishya etc properties. The article reviews about the categorization, synonyms, karma, doshaghnata, therapeutic indication, amayika prayoga, formulations of Sunishannaka.

  1. J L N. Dravyaguna vijnana, Knowledge on vedic herbs, controversial herbs and ignored medicinal plants Vol V, Chaukhamba Orientalia; Varanasi: 2011; Page no:86.
  2. Tharanatha tarka vachaspati Bhattacharya, Vachaspatyam, 6th volume, Choukhambha ayurveda prathishtan, 2006th edition, Page no 4505.
  3. Moosad Parameswaram T C Vachaspathi, Amarakosam, Reprint 1959, Kottayam, Sahithya Pravarthaka Co-operative Society Ltd.
  4. Sharma R K and Dash B. Charaka Samhitha: English translation and critical exposition based on Chakrapanidatta?s Ayurvedadipika. Chowkamba Sanskrit Series, Varanasi, 2016; Vol 1; p: 509-510.
  5. Sreekantha Murthy. Translator, Illustrated Susruta Samhita, Reprint 2014, Varanasi, Chaukambha Orientalia, Vol 1, p: 301.
  6. Sreekantha Murthy. Translator, Ashtanga Hrudaya of Vagbhata, Reprint 2013, Varanasi, Chaukambha Orientalia, Vol:1, p:89.
  7. S.D, Studies on Medicinal Plants and Drugs in Dhanvantari Nighantu, 2002, Delhi, Choukhambha Sanskrit Pratishthan, page no: 56-57
  8. Dwivedi R.R ,Editor, Sodhala nighantu by Acharya Sodhala ,Guna samgraha part, 1st edition, Choukhambha Krishnadas Office, 2009, page no: 40.
  9. Sharma P.V, Abhidhana Ratnamala (Shadrasa Nighantu), Reprint Edition , Varanasi, Choukhambha orientalia, 2013, Page no: 9
  10. Tripathi Harihara Prasad, Editor , Madanapala Nighantu by Madanapala with Hari hindi commentary, First edition, Varanasi, Choukhambha Krishnadas Academy, 2009, Page no:177.
  11. Tripathi Indradev, Editor, Raja Nighantu of Pandit Narahari, Fourth edition, Varanasi, Choukhambha Krishnadas Academy, 2006, p: 71
  12. Sharma P V. & Sharma Guru Prasad, Editor & Translator, Kaiyadeva Nighantu, Reprint 2013, Varanasi, Choukambha Orientalia, p:127.
  13. Pandey G S. Editor. Chunekar K C. Commentator, Bhavaprakasha Nighantu of Bhavamisra, Reprint 2013, Varanasi, Choukambha Bharati Academy, p:661.
  14. Kamat S.D. Editor. Studies on medicinal plants and drugs in Saraswati Nighantu, First edition, Delhi, Chaukhamba Sanskrit Pratishthan, p:52.
  15. Saligrama Nigantu- Bhooshanam. Bombay: Khemraj Srikrishnadas Prakasan; 2006: Part 7 &8; pg no. 655.
  16. Vaidya G. Bapalala, Nighantu Adarsha, Volume 2 Reprint 2016, Varanasi, Chaukhambha Bharati Academy, p:774.
  17. Sharma P V, Priya Nighantu, Edition 2004, Varanasi, Chaukhamba Surbharati Prakashan, p:98.
  18. Vaidya Bapalal. Some Controversial Drugs in Indian Medicine, Chaukambha Orientalia, Reprint: 2014; p: 212-213.
  19. Sir Monnier & Williams. Sanskrit English dictionary, 16th reprint, 2011, Delhi, Motilal Barasidass Publishers Private Limited, Vol:1; p:324.
  20. Vaidya G. Bapalala, Nighantu Adarsha, Volume 2 Reprint 2016, Varanasi, Chaukhambha Bharati Academy, p:774.
  21. Indian medicinal plants a compendium of 500species, Edited by Arya Vaidya Sala, Kottakkal, Orient Longman Ltd, Madras, Vol 4, p: 5.
  22. Pandey Gyanendra, Dravyaguna vijnana, Chowkhamba Krishnadas Academy, Varanasi; Reprint: 2004; Vol 3; p: 546.
  23. Sharma R K and Dash B. Charaka Samhitha: English translation and critical exposition based on Chakrapanidatta?s Ayurvedadipika. Chowkamba Sanskrit Series, Varanasi, 2016; Vol IV; p:176-177.
  24. Sharma R K and Dash B. Charaka Samhitha: English translation and critical exposition based on Chakrapanidatta?s Ayurvedadipika. Chowkamba Sanskrit Series, Varanasi, 2013; Vol V; p: 102-103.
  25. Sharma R K and Dash B. Charaka Samhitha: English translation and critical exposition based on Chakrapanidatta?s Ayurvedadipika. Chowkamba Sanskrit Series, Varanasi, 2016; Vol IV; p: 378.
  26. Vaidya Yadavaji Trikamji, Editor, Susrutha samhitha of Susrutha with Nibadhasamgraha commentary of Dalhana, uthara sthana, Ch 45, Ver 16, Choukhambha Sanskrit Samsthan, p: 735.
  27. Sreeman Nambootiri. Editor, Chikitsamanjari, Kodungallor, Vidyarambham Publications, 7th edition, Reprint:2005, p:62,95.
  28. Sreeman Nambootiri. Editor, Chikitsamanjari, Kodungallor, Vidyarambham Publications, 7th edition, Reprint:2005, p:109.
  29. Sreeman Nambootiri. Editor, Yogamrutam, Kodungallor, Vidyarambham Publishers, 3rd edition, Reprint 2004, p:140
  30. Sreeman Nambootiri. Editor, Yogamrutam, Kodungallor, Vidyarambham Publishers, 3rd edition, Reprint 2004, p:141
  31. Krishnanvaidyan K V, Gopalapillai S. Sahasrayogam: Sujanapriyavyaknam.32nd Edition..Alapuzha: Vidyarambham publishers ; 2013, P: 30
  32. Ganga sahaya Pandeya, Editor, Gadanigraha of Sri Vaidya Sodhala with the?Vidyotini? Hindi commentary, Chaukhambha Sanskrit Sansthan, edition 2011,part 2, p: 69.

[Jilu Joy, Sara Monsy Oommen, Giby Thomas and P.Y Ansary. (2019); A COMPLETE AYURVEDIC REVIEW ON SUNISHANNAKA [MARSILEA QUADRIFOLIA LINN]. Int. J. of Adv. Res. 7 (Aug). 877-882] (ISSN 2320-5407). www.journalijar.com

Jilu Joy
1. PG Scholar, Dept. of Dravyaguna vijnanam, Govt. Ayurveda College, Tripunithura.

DOI:

Article DOI: 10.21474/IJAR01/9574      
DOI URL: https://dx.doi.org/10.21474/IJAR01/9574

Download Full Paper

Download PDF No. of Downloads: 125 | No. of Views: 834