18Oct 2018

GENERAL ELECTIONS 2018 IN BRAZIL: IS DEMOCRACY RESTORED?

  • DBA coordinator,Funda??o Getulio Vargas, Brazil.
  • LLM Practitioner, Funda??o Getulio Vargas, Brazil.
Crossref Cited-by Linking logo

  • Abstract
  • Keywords
  • References
  • Cite This Article as
  • Corresponding Author

On October 28, 2018, the far-right candidate, Jair Messias Bolsonaro was officially declared the winner of the race to Brazilian Presidency 2018. In one of the most controversial and fiercely disputed elections, over 147 million voters have chosen their representatives for the next four-eight years term (eight years for senators). The winner, Bolsonaro, survived after being stabbed in the middle of his campaign, on September 6. Haddad, looser, represented the former president Lula da Silva, convicted and sentenced to 12-years imprisonment for passive corruption and money laundering, who was coordinating the campaign from jail. Evidence suggested a divided country. Nevertheless, the Congress emerged renewed, and the far-left defeated in the majority of states. Moreover, political differences were pacifically solved through the vote. Therefore, in this article, facts and figures were investigated on general election 2018. From paper-based to electronic suffrage, we analyzed its outcomes since 1989. It took only two hours to sum up all votes, in contrast with past elections, where the counting could take several days. Current facts and figures are analyzed in this single case study. Finally, recommendations for future research complete the present work.

  1. Brasil (1983). Lei de Seguran?a Nacional. n? 7.170, from December 14th, 1983.
  2. Brasil (1988), Governo Federal. Constitui??o da Rep?blica Federativa do Brasil.
  3. Brasil (1997). Lei N? 9.504, de 30 de Setembro de 1997. Estabelece normas para as elei??es. Retrieved from http://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/L9504.htm, on September 16, 2018.
  4. Brasil (2010). Lei complementar n? 135, de 4 de junho de 2010. Altera a Lei Complementar no 64, de 18 de maio de 1990, que estabelece, de acordo com o ? 9o do art. 14 da Constitui??o Federal, casos de inelegibilidade, prazos de cessa??o e determina outras provid?ncias, para incluir hip?teses de inelegibilidade que visam a proteger a probidade administrativa e a moralidade no exerc?cio do mandato. Retrieved from
  5. http://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/lcp/Lcp135.htm, on October 30, 2018.
  6. C?mara dos Deputados (2018). Conhe?a a hist?ria do voto no Brasil. Retrieved from
  7. http://www2.camara.leg.br/camaranoticias/noticias/POLITICA/93439-CONHECA-A-HISTORIA-DO-VOTO-NO-BRASIL.html, on September 14, 2018.
  8. Carvalho, Jos? Murilo (2000). Cidadania no Brasil.O longo caminho. Rio de Janeiro: Civiliza??o Brasilieira.
  9. CPDOC (2018). E ele voltou... o Brasil no segundo governo Vargas.Retrieved from
  10. https://cpdoc.fgv.br/producao/dossies/AEraVargas2/artigos/DoisGovernos/Redemocratizacao, on Sepetember 14, 2018.
  11. Dias, Murillo; Teles, A.(2018) Vote in Brazil and general elections 2018: are the pillars of democracy in danger? In: Global Journal of Politics and Law Research. Vol.6, No.6, pp.1-15, October 2018
  12. Dias, M. & Davila Jr., E. (2018) Overcoming Succession Conflicts in a Limestone Family Business In Brazil. In: International Journal of Business and Management Review Vol.6, No.7, pp.58-73, August 2018,
  13. Dias, Murillo & Navarro, Rodrigo (2018). Is Netflix Dominating Brazil? In: International Journal of Business and Management Review. Vol.6, No.1, pp.19-32, January 2018
  14. Dias, Murillo & Navarro, Rodrigo (2017). O Fator Confian?a em Rela??es Governamentais e sua import?ncia para o futuro da atividade. In: Revista Brasileira de Rela??es Institucionais e Governamentais. 3a. Edi??o comemorativa, agosto de 2017, pp.38-41.
  15. Dias, M.; Duzert, Y. (2017). Teaching Materials: Role Play Simulation on E-Business Negotiation. In:: European Journal of Training and Development Studies, Vol.4 No.3, pp.1-15, August 2017
  16. Dias, M., (2016). S?o Francisco River Transposition Civil Work: Challenges to the Brazilian Economy. In: The International Journal of Business & Management. Vol. 4, Issue 12, pp. 65-70.
  17. Dias, Murillo; Alves, H.; Marcchesini, F.; Pezzella, M. S?o Francisco Valley: Vitiviniculture Activities in the Brazilian Unthinkable Semiarid Climate and its Challenges. In: International Journal of Business and Management Review Vol.4, No.10, pp.1-13, December 2016.
  18. Dias, Murillo; Navarro, Rodrigo; Barros, J., Valle, A. (2016). Negotiating with the Brazilian Government: Five Short Cases. In: The International Journal Of Business & Management, Vol. 4, Issue 11, pp. 181-189
  19. Dias, Murillo et al. (2015). Brazilian Fashion Business Dudalina S/A: Case Revisited. In: International Journal of Business and Management Studies. ISSN: 2158-1479. Vol 04(01); p. 11-24.
  20. Dias, Murillo et al. (2014). Dudalina S/A: Case Study on How to Overcome Succession Barriers on a Brazilian Family Business. In.Business and Management Review, vol 3, no. 12, special issue Brazil, ISSN 2047 ? 0398, pp. 217-229
  21. Dias, Murillo et. al.(2014). Domestic Workers' Rights in Brazil: Improvement of Labor Regulation. In: Humanities and Social Sciences Review, vol.3(2), , ISSN 2165-6258, pp. 9-21
  22. Dias, Murillo et. al.(2014). FIAT and Chrysler in Brazil: Anatomy of an Alliance. In: International Journal of Business and Management Studies, vol.3(1), ISSN 2158-1479, pp 1-13
  23. Dias, Murillo, Navarro, R.; Valle, A. (2013). BMW and Brazilian Federal Government: Enhancing the Automotive Industry Regulatory Environment. In: International Journal of Arts and Sciences, 2013, volume 06, number 02, pp.551-567
  24. Dias, Murillo (2012). Two Case Studies on how to Deal Effectively with Fixed plus Variable Costs Contracts. In: International Journal of Business and Management Studies2012, volume 01, number 03, ISSN 2158-147, pp. 505-515
  25. Dias et al. (2014).Dudalina S/A: Case Study on How to Overcome Succession Barriers on a Brazilian Family Business. In.Business and Management Review, vol 3, no. 12, special issue Brazil, ISSN 2047 ? 0398, pp. 217-229.
  26. Dias, Murillo et al. (2015). Brazilian Fashion Business Dudalina S/A: Case Revisited. In: International Journal of Business and Management Studies. ISSN: 2158-1479. Vol 04(01); p. 11-24.
  27. Eisenhardt, K. (1989). Agency theory: An assessment and review. In: Academy of Management Review, 14 (1): 57?74.
  28. Folha de S?o Paulo (2018). Biografia de Bolsonaro.Retrieved from
  29. https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/poder/2018/10/veja-a-biografia-de-jair-bolsonaro-presidente-eleito-do-brasil.shtml, on October 30, 2018.
  30. Levistky, S. & Ziblatt, D. (2018) Como as Democracias Morrem. Rio de Janeiro, Zahar.
  31. Myers, M. D. (1997). Qualitative research in information systems. MIS Quarterly, 21(2), 241?242.
  32. Nicolau, J. (2002). Historia do voto no Brasil. Rio de Janeiro: Editora Saraiva.
  33. Salda?a, Johnny (2013).The Coding Manual for Qualitative Researchers. London: SAGE, 2nd
  34. The Guardian (2018).The fate of Lula da Silva is the very fate of Brazilian democracy Retrieved from https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/apr/05/the-fate-of-lula-da-silva-is-the-very-fate-of-brazilian-democracy, on October 30, 2018
  35. Tribunal Superior Eleitoral ? TSE (2018) Estat?sticas do Eleitorado. Retrieved from
  36. http://www.tse.jus.br/eleitor/estatisticas-de-eleitorado/quantitativo-do-eleitorado, on Sepember 14, 2018.
  37. (n.d.). Retrieved September 14, 2018, from https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/voteWard, J.L. (1997). Growing the family business: Special challenges and best practices. In: Family Business Review, 10(4), 323-337.
  38. Etymology online. Retrieved from https://www.etymonline.com/word/vote, on September 14, 2018.
  39. Yin, R. (1988) Case Study Research: Design and Methods. Newbury Park, CA: Sage Publications.

[Dr. Murillo de Oliveira Dias and Andre Teles, LLM. (2018); GENERAL ELECTIONS 2018 IN BRAZIL: IS DEMOCRACY RESTORED? Int. J. of Adv. Res. 6 (Oct). 1253-1264] (ISSN 2320-5407). www.journalijar.com

Murillo de Oliveira Dias
Fundação Getulio Vargas, Brazil

DOI:

Article DOI: 10.21474/IJAR01/7932      
DOI URL: https://dx.doi.org/10.21474/IJAR01/7932

Download Full Paper

Download PDF No. of Downloads: 17 | No. of Views: 63