24Jul 2017

UNDERSTANDING THE INDIAN TRIBAL LIFE AND THEIR ISSUES.

  • PhD Research Scholar, Department of Social Work, Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra, Haryana 136119.
  • Assistant Professor, Department of Social Work, Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra, Haryana 136119.
  • Abstract
  • Keywords
  • References
  • Cite This Article as
  • Corresponding Author

Tribal community in India has been the most vulnerable community. Their fundamental human rights are violated in every step of life. Tribals are backward and poor, living in naturally isolated regional inhabitant. Tribals in remote areas are still devoid of common infrastructure facilities of road and communication, health and education and safe drinking water and sanitation, which do not allow them to absorb technological and financial help provided by government. Scheduled tribes are indications of primitive traits, distinctive culture, geographical isolation, shyness of contact with the community at large, and backwardness. The tribal population of the country is 10.43 crore, constituting 8.61% of the total population. Madhya Pradesh has the largest number of ST?s contributing 14.69% to the total percentage of ST population of India.The paper tries to understand the different aspects of Indian tribal life, like distribution of tribes in India, history of tribes, etc. The paper highlighted the major issues like, social, religious, educational, health related problems and many more. The researcher also recommended some suggestions regarding the issues or challenges of tribes.


  1. Bajpai, S. C. (2000). Lahaul- Spiti: A Forbidden Land in the Himalayas. New Delhi: Indus Publishing Company.
  2. Bhati, J.P., Singh, R., & Sharma, L. (1998). Income and employment opportunities in tribal areas of Himachal Pradesh: Present status and challenges for Development. New Delhi: Indus Publishing Company.
  3. Halavath, K. (2014). Human Rights and Realities of Tribals? Lives in India: A Perfect Storm. IOSR Journal of Humanities And Social Science,19 (4), 43-46.
  4. Hunter, W. W., & Hunter, S. W. W. (2011). The Imperial Gazetteer of India, Volume IV. London: British Library, Historical Print Editions.
  5. Joshi, V. (1998). Tribal Situation in India: issues in development. New Delhi: Rawat Publications.
  6. Khan,Y. A. (2000). Tribal life in India. Jaipur, SMS Highway: RBSA Publications.
  7. Majumdar, D. N. (1961). Races and Cultures of India. Bombay: Asia Publishing House.
  8. Mishra, A., &Sarma, S. (2011). Understanding Health and Illness among tribal communities in Orissa. Indian Anthropologist, Vol.41, No. 1, 1-16.
  9. Singh, A. K. (2008). Tribal Development in India. New Delhi: Serials Publications.
  10. Soundarapandian, M. (2001). Tribal Development in India. New Delhi: Anmol Publications Pvt.Ltd.
  11. Thakur, D. (1986). Socio- Economic Development of Tribes in India. New Delhi: Deep & Deep Publications.
  12. Verma, V. (2012). Lahaul: A Tribal Habitat in Himachal Pradesh. Delhi: B.R. Publishing Corporation.
  13. Vidyarthi, L. P., & Rai, B. K. (1985). The Tribal culture of India. New Delhi: Concept Publishing Company.
  14. Vidyarthi, L.P. (1981). Tribal Development and its Administration. New Delhi: Concept Publishing Company.
  15. Xaxa, V. (1999). Transformation of Tribes in India: Terms of Discourse. Economic and Political Weekly, 1519-1524.

[Purshottam and Vanita Dhingra. (2017); UNDERSTANDING THE INDIAN TRIBAL LIFE AND THEIR ISSUES. Int. J. of Adv. Res. 5 (Jul). 1588-1595] (ISSN 2320-5407). www.journalijar.com


Purshottam
PhD Research Scholar, Department of Social Work, Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra, Haryana 136119

DOI:


Article DOI: 10.21474/IJAR01/4873      
DOI URL: https://dx.doi.org/10.21474/IJAR01/4873