31Jan 2017

Evaluation Of Parents Knowledge About The Dangerous Effect Of Excessive Use Of Antibiotics On Children With URTIs In Jeddah City.

Crossref Cited-by Linking logo
  • Abstract
  • References
  • Cite This Article as
  • Corresponding Author

Background:- Upper respiratory tract infections (URTIs) occur most commonly among children and most of these infections are self-limiting with a very low risk ofcomplications and its management consist of self-care and symptomatic treatment. Objectives:- To examine assess parental knowledge about the antibiotic use in the treatment of childhood upper respiratory tract infections (URTIs), Saudi Arabia. Methods:- A Pre-formed Self-administered questionnairewas conducted among the parents of children with URTIs of Jeddah City. Results:- A total of 385parents from Jeddah City were included, of them 325 were females. Overall, 69 members of all interviewed parents had satisfactory knowledge on antibiotic use but 316 parents which represents the majority of subjects had poor knowledge.Univariate analysis showed that female was found to be the only variablethat associated with satisfactory knowledge. Conclusion:- The knowledge of Parents in this study showed a poor knowledge on antibiotic use, which is significantly dependent on female gender.


  1. retrieved from http://www.cdc.gov/drugresistance/about.html. 2016.
  2. retrieved from http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs194/en/. 2016.
  3. Wutzke SE, Artist MA, Kehoe LA, Fletcher M, Mackson JM, Weekes LM.Evaluation of a national programme to reduce inappropriate use of antibiotics for upper respiratory tract infections: effects on consumer awareness, beliefs, attitudes and behaviour in Australia. Health Promot Int. 2007;22(1):53-64.
  4. Kisuule F, Wright S, Barreto J, Zenilman J.Improving antibiotic utilization among hospitalists: a pilot academic detailing project with a public health approach. Journal of hospital medicine. 2008;3(1):64-70.
  5. Chan GC, Tang SF.Parental knowledge, attitudes and antibiotic use for acute upper respiratory tract infection in children attending a primary healthcare clinic in Malaysia. Singapore medical journal. 2006;47(4):266-70.
  6. Mitsi G, Jelastopulu E, Basiaris H, Skoutelis A, Gogos C.Patterns of antibiotic use among adults and parents in the community: a questionnaire-based survey in a Greek urban population. International journal of antimicrobial agents. 2005;25(5):439-43.
  7. Sarahroodi S, Arzi A, Sawalha A, Ashtarinezhad A.Antibiotics self-medication among southern iranian university students. IJP-International Journal of Pharmacology. 2010;6(1):48-52.
  8. http://www.calculator.net/sample-size-calculator.html?type=1&cl=95&ci=5&ps=3%2C976%2C000&x=37&y=6.
  9. Teng CL, Leong KC, Aljunid SM, Cheah M.Antibiotic prescription in upper respiratory tract infections. Asia Pac Fam Med. 2004;3(1-2):38-45.
  10. He Y, Lin GY, Wang Q, Cai XY, Zhang YH, Lin CX, et al.A 3-year prospective study of the epidemiology of acute respiratory viral infections in hospitalized children in Shenzhen, China. Influenza Other Respir Viruses. 2014;8(4):443-51.
  11. Lu ZW, Deng JK, Zheng YJ, He YX, Yang WG, Wei JR, et al.[Characteristics of severely and critically ill children with 2009 influenza A (H1N1) virus infection]. Zhonghua er ke za zhi = Chinese journal of pediatrics. 2010;48(8):571-4.
  12. Wang H, Zheng Y, Deng J, Wang W, Liu P, Yang F, et al.Prevalence of respiratory viruses among children hospitalized from respiratory infections in Shenzhen, China. Virol J. 2016;13:39.
  13. Elbur A, Albarraq A, Abdallah M.Saudi Parents' knowledge, Attitudes and Practices on Antibiotic Use for Upper Respiratory Tract Infections in Children: A population–based Survey; Taif, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. JMR. 2016;2(4):99-103.
  14. Parimi N, Pinto Pereira LM, Prabhakar P.Caregivers' practices, knowledge and beliefs of antibiotics in paediatric upper respiratory tract infections in Trinidad and Tobago: a cross-sectional study. BMC family practice. 2004;5:28.
  15. Alumran A, Hou X-Y, Sun J, Yousef AA, Hurst C.Assessing the construct validity and reliability of the parental perception on antibiotics (PAPA) scales. BMC public health. 2014;14(1):1.
  16. Larson EL, Dilone J, Garcia M, Smolowitz J.Factors which influence Latino community members to self-prescribe antibiotics. Nursing research. 2006;55(2):94-102.
  17. Corbett KK, Gonzales R, Leeman-Castillo BA, Flores E, Maselli J, Kafadar K.Appropriate antibiotic use: variation in knowledge and awareness by Hispanic ethnicity and language. Preventive medicine. 2005;40(2):162-9.
  18. Rousounidis A, Papaevangelou V, Hadjipanayis A, Panagakou S, Theodoridou M, Syrogiannopoulos G, et al.Descriptive study on parents' knowledge, attitudes and practices on antibiotic use and misuse in children with upper respiratory tract infections in Cyprus. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2011;8(8):3246-62.
  19. Elbur A.Childhood fever and its management: differences in knowledge and practices between mothers and fathers in Taif; Saudi Arabia. World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research. 2014;3(3):4536-48.
  20. McNulty CA, Boyle P, Nichols T, Clappison P, Davey P.Don't wear me out--the public's knowledge of and attitudes to antibiotic use. The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy. 2007;59(4):727-38.
  21. Alumran A, Hurst C, Hou X-Y.Antibiotics overuse in children with upper respiratory tract infections in Saudi Arabia: risk factors and potential interventions. Clinical Medicine and Diagnostics. 2011;1(1):8-16.
  22. Belongia EA, Naimi TS, Gale CM, Besser RE.Antibiotic use and upper respiratory infections: a survey of knowledge, attitudes, and experience in Wisconsin and Minnesota. Preventive medicine. 2002;34(3):346-52.
  23. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Antibiotic resistance questions & answers. Retrieved September 2013, from www.cdc.gov/getsmart/antibioticuse/antibiotic-resistance-faqs.html#c. 2009.
  24. Simasek M, Blandino DA.Treatment of the common cold. American family physician. 2007;75(4):515-20.

[Faisal Alatawi, Hanan Almehmadi, Kholood Khan, Aljawharah Asiri, Bashair Alhuthaly, Sahar Al-Jubali. (2017); Evaluation Of Parents Knowledge About The Dangerous Effect Of Excessive Use Of Antibiotics On Children With URTIs In Jeddah City. Int. J. of Adv. Res. 5 (Jan). 2740-2748] (ISSN 2320-5407). www.journalijar.com


faisal hammad alatawi
medical college - tabuk university

DOI:


Article DOI: 10.21474/IJAR01/3067      
DOI URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/IJAR01/3067